Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics PAU, Ludhiana
GPB 211 Fundamentals of Genetics 2+1 Sem.I/2025 -26
Theory Teachers:DrsRanjit Kaur Gill (C), Achla Sharma and Usha Nara
Course Objectives: This class will provide an understanding of the principles and concepts of genetics. Specific objectives of this course are to provide an understanding and apply the principles of inheritance as formulated by Mendel and to study the structure and function of the DNA molecule and its functional role in encoding genetic material.
Course Contents:Introduction and definition of cytology, genetics and cytogenetics and their interrelation. Pre- and post- Mendelian concepts of heredity, Mendelian principles of heredity, Study of model organisms (Drosophila, Arabidopsis, Garden pea, E.coli, and mice), Architecture of chromosomes- chromonemata, chromosome matrix, chromomeres, centromere, secondary constriction and telomere, Special types of chromosomes, Chromosomal theory of inheritance, Cell cycle and cell division-mitosis and meiosis, Probability and Chi-square, Epistatic interactions with examples, Multiple alleles- Blood group genetics, pleiotropism and pseudoalleles, Sex determination and sex linkage, Sex limited and sex influenced traits, Linkage and its estimation, Crossing over mechanism, Chromosome mapping- two point and three point testcrosses, Structural and numerical variations in chromosomes and their implications (genetic disorders), Use of haploids, dihaploids and double haploids in Genetics, Mutation- classification, methods of inducing mutations, mutagenic agents and ClB technique, Qualitative and quantitative traits, Polygenes and continuous variations, Multiple factor hypothesis, Cytoplasmic inheritance, Types of DNA and RNA, Nature, structure and replication of genetic material, Transcription and translation of genetic material, Gene concept- gene structure, function and regulation (Lac and Trp operons).
Note: This is an introductory course for 1styrB.Tech. (Biotech.)Programme students.
Lecture Schedule: Theory
|
Sr. No. |
Topic |
No. of lectures |
Book : Chapter No. |
|
|
1. |
Introduction and definition of cytology, genetics and cytogenetics and their interrelation, Pre-Mendelian concepts of heredity (preliminary concepts about epigenesis, pangenesis, germplasm and acquired characters theory of inheritance ) |
1 |
A:1,B :1 |
|
|
2. |
Study of model organisms (Drosophila, Arabidopsis, Garden pea, E.coli, and mice) |
1 |
E:A1-A13 |
|
|
3. |
Mendelian principles of heredity (Definitions, monohybrid and dihybrid crosses and their conclusions) |
1 |
A :2,B:9, B:10,C:2 |
|
|
4. |
Post Mendelian concepts of heredity (Chromosomal theory of inheritance) |
1 |
A:9 |
|
|
5. |
Architecture of chromosomes- chromonemata, chromosome matrix, chromomeres, centromere, secondary constriction and telomere |
1 |
A:6, B:3, D :5 |
|
|
6 |
Special types of chromosomes(Brief introduction about lambrush, polytene and B- chromosomes) |
1 |
A:6,B:3,D:5 |
|
|
7 |
Cell cycle (phases) and Cell division- mitosis and meiosis (Stages and differences between mitosis and meiosis) |
2 |
B:4, E: 2 |
|
| First Hourly Exam: Five weeks after start of semester | ||||
|
8 |
Probability (Definition, mutually exclusive and independent events, addition and multiplication rule, probability in relation to genetic events) and Chi-square (Purpose and requirement of Chi-square test) |
1 |
B:8, C:2, E:3 |
|
|
9 |
Epistatic interactions(Types and their modified ratios with examples), Multiple alleles (Blood group genetics), pleiotropism and pseudoalleles (Definition with examples). |
2 |
B:13 |
|
|
10 |
Qualitative and quantitative traits – Polygenes and continuous variations, Multiple factor hypothesis |
2 |
C: 21, F:7 |
|
|
11 |
Cytoplasmic inheritance (Experiments of Mirabilis jalapa, characteristics of cytoplasmic inheritance) |
1 |
B:24 |
|
|
12 |
Sex determination (Sex determination systems : chromosomal, gene based, environmental based),sex linked,sex limited and sex influenced traits (Definition and examples) |
2 |
C:4, E:4 |
|
|
13 |
Linkage: types, detection and estimation |
1 |
B :16 |
|
|
14 |
Crossing over – types, theories (one plane and two plane ) and mechanism (Holiday’s model) |
2 |
B :16 |
|
|
15 |
Chromosome mapping ( two point and three point test crosses) |
1 |
B :16 |
|
|
16 |
Nature of genetic material (Experiments to prove DNA as a genetic material), DNA: structure, function and types |
2 |
B: 25, E:10 |
|
|
Mid Term Exam: As per schedule |
||||
|
17 |
DNA replication (Conservative, semiconservative and dispersive model of replication ; definitions and experiment, direction of replication, enzymes and proteins involved in replication) |
2 |
B:26, E:12 |
|
|
18 |
RNA: structure, function and types (Definitions of mRNA,rRNA and tRNA), Transcription |
2 |
E:14 |
|
|
19 |
Genetic code (Properties) and Translation (Brief overview) |
2 |
E:15 |
|
|
20 |
Gene concept – gene structure (Concept of cistron, muton and recon) and functions |
1 |
A :26, E:14 |
|
|
21 |
Gene regulation : Lac operon, Trp operon |
1 |
E:16 |
|
|
22 |
Mutation, classification, Methods of inducing mutations , mutagenic agents |
1 |
B:23, E:18 |
|
|
23 |
Mutation- detection of mutations – ClB technique |
1 |
B:23, D: 19 |
|
|
24 |
Structural (Types and definitions) and Numerical chromosomal aberrations (Euploidy and Aneuploidy- types and definitions) – Genetic disorders (Aneuploid variations in humans) |
1 |
B:6, B:7 |
|
|
25 |
Use of haploids, dihaploid and doubled haploids in genetics |
1 |
A: 20, F:13 |
|
|
Total |
34 |
|||
PBG102 Fundamentals of Genetics 2+1 Practical
Practical teachers:DrsAshutoshKushwah and Parul Sharma
Contents:Study of microscope, Study of cell structure, Mitosis and Meiosis, Experiments on monohybrid, dihybrid, trihybrid, testcross and backcross, Experiments on epistatic interactions including test cross and back cross, Experiments on probability and chi-squaretest, Determination of linkage and crossover analysis (through two point and three-point test cross data), Study on sex linked inheritance in Drosophila. Study on models on DNAandRNA structures.
Practical schedule|
Sr. No. |
Practical |
No. of Lectures |
| 1 | Study of microscopes |
1 |
| 2 | Preparation and use of fixatives and stains for light microscopy |
1 |
| 3 | Study of cell structure |
1 |
| 4 | Identification of various stages of mitosis and preparation of slides |
1 |
| 5 | Identification of various stages of meiosis and preparation of slides |
1 |
| 6 | Life cycle and handling of Drosophila |
1 |
| 7 | Study of monohybrid ratio and its modifications |
1 |
| 8 | Study of dihybrid ratio and its modifications |
1 |
| 9 | Study of trihybrid ratio |
1 |
| 10 | Chi-square and goodness of fit |
1 |
| 11 | Gene interactions |
1 |
| 12 | Detection of linkage |
1 |
| 13 | Estimation of linkage |
1 |
| 14 | Determination of linkage and cross-over analysis (through two point test cross and three point test cross data). |
2 |
| 15 | Study of models on DNA and RNA structures. |
1 |
| Total |
16 |
Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics PAU, Ludhiana
PBG102 (B.Tech. Biotechnology) Fundamentals of Genetics (2+1) Sem. I/2025-26
Teachers: Dr. Indu Rialch and Dr. Parul Sharma
Course Objectives: This class will provide an understanding of the principles and concepts of genetics. Specific objectives of this course are to provide an understanding and apply the principles of inheritance as formulated by Mendel and to study the structure and function of the DNA molecule and its functional role in encoding genetic material.
Course Contents:Pre-and Post-Mendelian concepts of heredity.Mendelian principles of heredity.Architecture of chromosome- morphology,special types of chromosomes.Chromosomal theory of inheritance – cell cycle and cell division (mitosis and meiosis).Probability and Chi-square test.Dominance relationships.Epistatic interactions with example. Multiple alleles -blood group genetics, pleiotropism and pseudoalleles. Sex determination, sex linkage, sex limited and sex influenced traits. Linkage and its estimation.Crossing over mechanisms.Chromosome mapping.Structural and numerical variations in chromosome and their implications (genetic disorders).Use of haploids, dihaploids and doubled haploids in genetics. Mutation – classification, methods of inducing mutations, CLB technique, mutagenic agents. Qualitative and quantitative traits – polygenes and continuous variations, multiple factor hypothesis. Cytoplasmic inheritance.Nature, structure and replication of genetic material.Protein synthesis, transcription and translational mechanism of genetic material.Gene concept – gene structure, function and regulation, Lac and Trp operons.
Lecture Schedule: Theory
|
Sr. No. |
Topic |
No. of lectures |
Book : Chapter No. |
|
|
1. |
Pre-Mendelian concepts of heredity (preliminary concepts about epigenesis, pangenesis, germplasm and acquired characters theory of inheritance ) |
1 |
A:1,B :1 |
|
|
3. |
Mendel’s laws of inheritance (Definitions, monohybrid and dihybrid crosses and their conclusions) |
1 |
A :2,B:9, B:10,C:2 |
|
|
4. |
Post Mendelian concepts of heredity (Chromosomal theory of inheritance) |
1 |
A:9 |
|
|
5. |
Chromosome structure (Nucleosome model, euchromatin and heterochromatin) morphology (parts of chromosome and types) ,Karyotype and Idiogram |
2 |
A:6, B:3, D :5 |
|
|
6 |
Special types of chromosomes(Brief introduction about lambrush, polytene and B- chromosomes) |
1 |
A:6, A:7, B:3,D:5 |
|
|
7 |
Cell cycle (phases) and Cell division- mitosis and meiosis (Stages and differences between mitosis and meiosis) |
2 |
E: 2 |
|
| First Hourly Exam | ||||
|
8 |
Probability (Definition, mutually exclusive and independent events, addition and multiplication rule, probability in relation to genetic events) and Chi-square (Purpose and requirement of Chi-square test) |
1 |
B:9, C:2, E:3 |
|
|
9 |
Gene interaction -Dominance relationships (Definition and examples of complete dominance, incomplete dominance, codominance and over dominance), Epistatic interactions(Types and their modified ratios with examples), pleiotropism and pseudoalleles (Definition with examples). Multiple alleles (Blood group genetics) |
2 |
B:12,B:13, C:2 |
|
|
10 |
Qualitative and quantitative traits – Polygenes and continuous variations, Multiple factor hypothesis |
2 |
F:2 |
|
|
11 |
Cytoplasmic inheritance (Experiments of Mirabilis jalapa, characteristics of cytoplasmic inheritance) |
1 |
B:23 |
|
|
12 |
Sex determination (Sex determination systems : chromosomal, gene based, environmental based),sex linked,sex limited and sex influenced traits (Definition and examples) |
1 |
E:4 |
|
|
13 |
Linkage: types, detection and estimation |
1 |
B :17 |
|
|
14 |
Crossing over – types, theories (one plane and two plane ) and mechanism (Holiday’s model) |
2 |
B :17 |
|
|
15 |
Chromosome mapping ( two point and three point test crosses) |
1 |
B :17 |
|
|
16 |
Nature of genetic material (Experiments to prove DNA as a genetic material), DNA: structure, function and types |
3 |
B: 25, E:11 |
|
|
Mid Term Exam: As Per schedule |
||||
|
17 |
DNA replication (Conservative, semiconservative and dispersive model of replication ; definitions and experiment, direction of replication, enzymes and proteins involved in replication) |
2 |
B:26, E:13 |
|
|
18 |
RNA: structure, function and types (Definitions of mRNA,rRNA and tRNA), Transcription |
2 |
E:14 |
|
|
19 |
Genetic code (Properties) and Translation (Brief overview) |
2 |
E:15 |
|
|
20 |
Gene concept – gene structure (Concept of cistron, muton and recon) and functions |
1 |
A :26, E:14 |
|
|
21 |
Gene regulation : Lac operon, Trp operon |
1 |
E:16 |
|
|
22 |
Mutation, classification, Methods of inducing mutations , mutagenic agents |
1 |
E:17 |
|
|
23 |
Mutation- detection of mutations – CLB technique |
1 |
B:41, D: 19 |
|
|
24 |
Structural (Types and definitions) and Numerical chromosomal aberrations (Euploidy and Aneuploidy- types and definitions) – Genetic disorders (Aneuploid variations in humans) |
1 |
B:7, B:8 |
|
|
25 |
Use of haploids, dihaploid and doubled haploids in genetics |
1 |
A: 20, F:13 |
|
|
Total |
34 |
|||
PBG102 (B.Tech. Biotechnology) Fundamentals of Genetics (2+1) Sem. I/2025-26
Teachers: Dr. Indu Rialch and Dr. Parul Sharma
Use of microscope.Study of cell structure.Mitosis and meiosis.Experiments on monohybrid, dihybrid, test cross and back cross. Experiments on epistatic interactions including test cross and back cross. Practice on mitotic and meiotic cell division. Experiments on probability and Chi-square test.Determination of linkage and cross-over analysis (through two point test cross and three point test cross data).Study on sex linked inheritance in Drosophila.Study of models on DNA and RNA structures.
|
Sr. No. |
Practical |
No. of Lectures |
| 1 | Use of microscopes |
1 |
| 2 | Preparation and use of fixatives and stains for light microscopy |
1 |
| 3 | Study of cell structure |
1 |
| 4 | Identification of various stages of mitosis and preparation of slides |
1 |
| 5 | Identification of various stages of meiosis and preparation of slides |
1 |
| 6 | Life cycle and handling of Drosophila |
1 |
| 7 | Study of monohybrid ratio and its modifications |
1 |
| 8 | Study of dihybrid ratio and its modifications |
1 |
| 9 | Study of trihybrid ratio |
1 |
| 10 | Chi-square and goodness of fit |
1 |
| 11 | Gene interactions |
1 |
| 12 | Detection of linkage |
1 |
| 13 | Estimation of linkage |
1 |
| 14 | Determination of linkage and cross-over analysis (through two point test cross and three point test cross data). |
2 |
| 15 | Study of models on DNA and RNA structures. |
1 |
| Total |
16 |
Schedule of Examination
| Exam. | Date | Weightage |
| Ist Hourly | After four weeks | 10% |
| Mid term | As per date sheet | 20% |
| Assignment | Assigned during course interval | 5% |
| Practical | Last practical class | 30% |
| End of term | As per date sheet | 35% |
Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics
PAU, Ludhiana
PBG 201 Fundamentals of Plant Breeding (2+1) Sem. I/2025-26
Theory Teachers:Section A: Dr. Puja Srivastavaand Dr. Rahul Kapoor
Section B: Dr.G.S. MaviandDrTosh Garg
Section C:Dr. GurjitKaur Gill (C) and Dr.Dharminder Bhatia
Course ContentsTheory: Historical development, concept, nature and role of plant breeding.Major achievements and future prospects.Genetics in relation to plant breeding.Modes of reproduction. Male sterility- genetic consequences and cultivar options.Domestication, acclimatization and introduction.Centres of origin/ diversity.Components of genetic variation, heritability and genetic advance.Genetic basis and breeding methods in self-pollinated crops -mass and pure line selection, hybridization techniques and handling of segregating population.Multiline concept.Concepts of population genetics and Hardy-Weinberg Law. Genetic basis and methods of breeding cross pollinated crops. Modes of selection.Population improvement schemes -modified ear to row, recurrent selection schemes.Heterosis and inbreeding depression.Development of inbred lines and hybrids, composite and synthetic varieties.Breeding methods in asexually propagated crops-clonal selection.Wide hybridization and pre-breeding.Polyploidy in relation to plant breeding.Mutation breeding – methods and uses. Breeding for important biotic and abiotic stresses.Introduction to biotechnological tools – DNA markers and marker assisted selection. Participatory plant breeding.Plant Breeders’ and Farmers’ Rights.
Note: This is an introductory course offered to 2nd year/4th year students of B.Sc. Agriculture (Hons) of IV year and VI year program, respectively|
Sr.No |
Detailed Topic |
No. of lectures |
Book: chapter/Page No. |
|
|
History, Concept, nature and role of Plant Breeding
|
1 |
D:1(6-17) |
|
|
Role of related sciences in plant breeding, major achievements and future prospects
|
1 |
D:1(3-6) |
|
|
Genetics in relation to plant breeding
|
2 |
A:3 (35-46), A:3 (53-57), A:3 (62-65), C:7 (123-137) |
|
|
Modes of reproduction-sexual, asexual, significance in plant breeding
|
2 |
D:2 (21-33), C: 4 (58-64) |
|
|
Modes of pollination, genetic consequences.
|
1 |
C:4.5- 4.7(64-69), D:2 (25-29) |
|
|
Centre of origin/diversity
|
1 |
C: 2.10(31-37) D:3(36-41) |
| First Hourly Test :First fortnight of September | |||
|
|
Methods of breeding: domestication acclimatization and introduction
|
1 |
C:2.1(15-20) C:3(45-55) |
|
|
Mass selection, pure-line selection
Procedure, merits, limitations and application of mass selection and pure line selection, Johannesen’s pure line theory and genetic basis |
2 |
C:14(255-260), C:15(261-268), D:4 (85-89), C:9.1-9.6(181-188 D:4 (74-82) |
|
|
Hybridization: Aims and objectives, types of hybridization
|
1 |
C:10(191-203) |
|
|
Methods of handling segregating generations-
Pedigree method
Bulk method
Backcross method
|
2 |
C:16 (270-277), D:9 (172-180) C:17 (292-303), D:10(188-196) C:18 (305-321), D:11(200-209) C:19.2(323-326),D:12 (213-223), D:21 (375-378, 382-386) |
|
Mid-term Examination: As per datesheet |
|||
|
|
Concepts of population genetics and Hardy-Weinberg Law
|
1 |
C:11.1-11.3(207-217), D:16 (292-298) |
|
|
Genetic basis and methods of breeding cross pollinated crops– Population improvement schemes – Mass Selection and its modifications, ear to row method, modified ear to row, recurrent selection schemes. |
2 |
C:21(367-385), D:18(311-332) |
|
|
Male Steriliy-genetic consequences and cultivar options
|
1 |
C:6 (95-111), D:13 (239-246) A:7 (121-128) |
|
|
Heterosis and inbreeding depression, Development of inbred lines and hybrids, Composite and synthetic varieties
|
2 |
C:13 (230-243), D:14(247-253), D:15 (269-282), B:34 (428-448), C:22 (396-410), D:19(335-340) B:33(417-426), C:22 (425-433) |
|
|
Breeding methods in asexually propagated crops – clonal selection |
1 |
C:23(435-448) |
|
|
Wide hybridization and pre-breeding
|
1 |
C:34( 762-767) (777-787) |
|
|
Polyploidy in relation to plant breeding
|
1 |
D:23(413-428) |
|
|
Mutation breeding
|
1 |
D:22 (399-412) |
|
|
Breeding for important biotic and abiotic stresses
|
2 |
C:27 (538-549) C:24(451-455) |
|
|
Introduction to biotechnological tools – DNA markers and marker assisted selection
|
1 |
C:36(847-860, 871-876) |
|
|
Participatory plant breeding |
1 |
C:41 (984-991) |
|
|
Plant Breeders’ and Farmers’ Rights |
1 |
|
|
Total |
34 |
||
| Exam. | Date | Weightage |
| Ist Hourly | First fortnight of September | 10% |
| Mid term | As per date sheet | 20% |
| End of term | As per date sheet | 35% |
| Practical | Last practical class | 30% |
| Assignment | Topic to be assigned by teacher | 5% |
PBG 201Practical
Teachers:
Section A:Dr. Puja Srivastava and Dr. Vineeta Kaila
Section B:Dr. Rumesh Ranjan andAshutoshKushwah
Section C:Dr. Shayla Bindra and DrSuruchiVij
Practical: Plant breeder’s kit. Study of germplasm of various crops. Study of floral structure of self-pollinated and cross pollinated crops. Emasculation and hybridization techniques in self and cross pollinated crops. Consequences of inbreeding on genetic structure of resulting populations. Study of male sterility system.Handling of segregation populations.Maintenance of breeding records and data collection.Methods of calculating mean, range, variance, standard deviation,heritability. Designs used in plant breeding experiments, analysis of Randomized Block Design. Working out the mode of pollination in a given crop and extent of natural out-crossing.Prediction of performance of double cross hybrids.
| Sr. No. | Topic | No. of Practical |
| 1 | Plant breeder’s kit. Study of germplasm of various crops | 1 |
| 2 | Emasculation and Hybridization techniques, Anthesis and pollination ,Working out the mode of pollination in a given crop and extent of natural out-crossing. | 1 |
| 3 | Methods of calculating mean, range, variance, standard deviation, heritability | 1 |
| 4 | Designs used in plant breeding experiments, analysis of Randomized Block Design. | 1 |
| 5 | Male sterility, Prediction of performance of double cross hybrids | 1 |
| 6 | Handling of segregation populations. Maintenance of breeding records and data collection | 1 |
| 7 | Classification of plants, botanical description, floral biology, emasculation and pollination techniques in different crops |
10 |
| Total |
16 |
Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics
PAU, Ludhiana
PBG 301 Crop Improvement – I (Kharif Crops) 1+1 Sem. I / 2025-26
Teachers: Section A: Drs Ruchika Bhardwaj, Snehdeep Kaur, Sah Patel , Gagandeep Kaur
Section B: Drs Inderjit Singh (C), Gagandeep Singh,,Ruma Devi, Kirandeep Kaur
Section C: Drs Navjot Sidhu, Shayla Bindra, OP Meena, Kuldeep Singh
B.Tech (Biotech): Drs Navjot Dhillon, Jasmeet Kaur, Hira Singh, Dimpy RainaCourse Contents: Centres of origin, distribution of species, wild relatives, utilization and conservation of plant genetic resources, major breeding objectives and procedures, study of genetics of qualitative and quantitative characters, innovative approaches for development of hybrids and varieties for yield, adaptability, stability, abiotic and biotic stress tolerance and quality (physical, chemical, nutritional) in rice, maize, pigeonpea, mungbean, soybean, groundnut, castor, cotton, jute, sorghum, pearl millet, tobacco, brinjal, okra, muskmelon, guava and banana. Ideotype concept and climate resilient crop varieties for future.
For B.Sc Agriculture and B. Tech Biotech students.
Lecture Schedule: Theory
|
Sr. No. |
Topic |
No. of lectures |
Book-Chapter: Pages |
|
Centres of origin, distribution of species, wild relatives, utilization and conservation of plant genetic resources, major breeding objectives and procedures, study of genetics of qualitative and quantitative characters, innovative approaches for development of hybrids and varieties for yield, adaptability, stability, abiotic and biotic stress tolerance and quality (physical, chemical, nutritional) in following crops: |
|||
|
1. 2. |
Rice Maize |
4 |
A-15: 239-57 A-17:277-96 |
|
First Hourly Test |
|||
|
3. |
Pigeonpea |
1 |
B-7:281-300 |
|
4. 5. |
Mungbean Soybean |
1 1 |
B-9:335-55 A-16:259-76 B-10:361-85 |
|
6. 7. |
Groundnut Castor |
1 1 |
C-10:346-83 |
|
Mid Term Exam: As Per schedule |
|||
|
8. 9. |
Cotton Jute |
1 1 |
A-19:319-33 C-5:126-49 |
|
10. 11. 12. |
Sorghum Pearl millet Tobacco |
2 |
A-18:297-315 B-5:211-28 |
|
13. 14. 15. |
Brinjal Okra Muskmelon |
2 |
D-12:188-94, E-18:286-96 D-14:208-219,E14:258-69 D-27:332-340,E10:167-77 |
|
16. 17. |
Guava Banana |
2 |
D-3: 83-120 D-1: 3-50 |
|
18. |
Ideotype concept and climate resilient crop varieties for future: Ideotype concept and types, Choice of traits for ideotypes, characteristics of a crop ideotype, Steps in ideotype breeding |
1 |
|
|
Total |
18 |
||
Books recommended:
A. Sleper D A and Poehlman, JM (1995) Breeding Field Crops, 4th ed. Iowa state university Press, Ames, Iowa B. Chopra VL(Ed) (2000) Breeding Field Crops: Theory and practice, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Ltd. New Delhi C. Fehr W R (1987) Principles of Cultivar Development, Macmillan Publishing Company, New YorkD. Jain S M and Priyadarshan (2009) Breeding plantation tree crops: Tropical Species, Springer Science + Business media, LLC
E. Peter K V and Pradeep Kumar T (2008) Genetics and Breeding of Vegetable Crops, ICAR, New Delhi. Schedule of Examination| Exam. | Date | Weightage |
| Ist Hourly | 2nd week of September | 10% |
| Mid term | As per date sheet | 15% |
| Practical | Last practical class | 40% |
| End of term | As per date sheet | 35% |
Practical:
Teachers: Section A: Drs. Ruchika Bhardwaj, Sah Patel Ruma, Gagandeep Kaur
Section B: Drs.Gagandeep Singh, Ruma Devi, Kirandeep Kaur
Section C: Drs.Shayla Bindra, OP Meena, Kuldeep Singh
B.Tech (Biotech): Drs. Navjot Kaur Dhillon, Hira Singh, Dimpy Raina
Contents: Floral biology and crossing techniques in rice, maize, cotton, pearl millet, pigeonpea, mungbean, soybean, groundnut, brinjal, okra, muskmelon/bottle gourd, guava and banana. Maintenance breeding in different kharif crops. Study of field techniques for seed production. Hybrid seed production technologies in maize, cotton, rice and brinjal. Estimation of heterosis and inbreeding depression. Layout of field experiments. Study of quality traits. Important donors for different characters. Visit to seed production farms and research experiments.
Practical schedule
|
Sr. No. |
Practical |
No. of Lectures |
|
1 |
Floral biology, crossing techniques, maintenance breeding, study of quality traits and important donors for different characters in rice, maize, cotton, pearl millet, pigeonpea, mungbean, soybean, groundnut, brinjal, okra, muskmelon/bottle gourd, guava and banana. |
10 |
|
2 |
Field techniques for seed production. |
1 |
|
3 |
Hybrid seed production technologies in maize, cotton, rice and brinjal |
2 |
|
4 |
Estimation of heterosis and inbreeding depression |
1 |
|
5 |
Layout of field experiments |
1 |
|
6 |
Visit to seed production farms and research experiments. |
1 |
|
Total |
16 |
Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, PAU, Ludhiana
PBG 303:Intellectual Property Rights (1+0) Sem. I / 2025-26
Teachers: Section A: DrsDevinder Pal Singh (C) andSimarjit Kaur Section B: DrsRumeshRanjanand Usha NaraSection C: DrsInduRialchandParul Sharma
Course Contents:Introduction to IP, GATT, WTO, TRIPs and WIPO. Treaties for IPR protection- Madrid protocol, Berne Convention, Budapest treaty, etc. Types of IP and legislations covering IPR in India- patents, copyrights, trademark, industrial design, geographical indications, integrated circuits, trade secrets. Patent Act 1970 and patent system in India. Convention on Biological Diversity, International treaty on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (ITPGRFA). Indian Biological Diversity Act, 2002 and its salient features, access and benefit sharing. Introduction to UPOV and PPV& FR Act 2001, access and benefit sharing. Breeders, researchers and farmers rights along with protection of plant varieties. Traditional knowledge-meaning and rights of TK holders.
Note: This is an introductory course for3rd year/5th year students of B.Sc. Agriculture
(Hons) of IV year and VI year programme, respectively
Lecture Schedule:
|
Sr. No. |
Topic |
No. of lectures |
Book : Chapter No. |
|
1. |
Introduction to IP, GATT, WTO, TRIPs and WIPO |
2 |
Chapter 1 Pages 1-25 |
|
2 |
Treaties for IPR protection- Madrid protocol, Berne Convention, Budapest treaty, etc |
1 |
|
| First hourly exam | |||
|
Types of IP and legislations covering IPR in India- patents (Chap 2), copyrights (Chap 8), trademark (Chap 4), industrial design(Chap 5), geographical indications(Chap 3), integrated circuits(Chap 7), trade secrets (Chap 6). |
2 |
Chapter 2-8 Pages 26-163 |
|
|
4. |
Patent Act 1970 and patent system in India. |
1 |
Chapter 2 Pages 26-59 |
|
5 |
Convention on Biological Diversity, International treaty on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (ITPGRFA). |
2 |
Chapter 11 Pages 202-221 |
| Mid Term Exam | |||
|
6 |
Indian Biological Diversity Act, 2002 and its salient features, access and benefit sharing. |
2 |
Chapter 11 Pages 202-221 |
|
7 |
Introduction to UPOV and PPV& FR Act 2001, access and benefit sharing. |
2 |
Chapter 9 Pages 164-193 |
|
8 |
Breeders, researchers and farmers rights along with protection of plant varieties |
2 |
|
|
9 |
Traditional knowledge -meaning and rights of TK holders |
2 |
Chapter 12 Pages 222-233 |
|
Total |
16 |
||
Books recommended:
To see the original Acts, following web links can be visited
Patent act: Link: http://www.ipindia.nic.in/writereaddata/Portal/IPOAct/1_31_1_patent-act-1970-11march2015.pdf Copyrights act: https://www.mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/upload_document/CprAct.pdf Trade mark act: http://www.ipindia.nic.in/writereaddata/Portal/IPOAct/1_43_1_trade-marks-act.pdf Geographical indications: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/ug/ug027en.pdf Biological Diversity Act, 2002: http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=185798) Biological Diversity Rules, 2004: http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/in/in047en.pdf PPV& FR Act 2001: https://indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/1909/1/200153.pdf Schedule of Examination| Exam. | Date | Weightage |
| Ist Hourly | 1st week of September | 20% |
| Mid term | As per Date Sheet | 30% |
| End of term | As per Date Sheet | 50% |
Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics PAU, Ludhiana
PBG 201 Fundamentals of Plant Breeding (2+1) Sem. I/2024-25
Theory Teachers:Section A: Dr. Puja Srivastavaand Dr. Tosh Garg
Section B: Dr Rahul Kapoor and Dr. G.S. Mavi
Section C: Dr. Gurjit Kaur Gill (C) and Dr. Dharminder Bhatia
Course ContentsTheory: Historical development, concept, nature and role of plant breeding.Major achievements and future prospects.Genetics in relation to plant breeding.Modes of reproduction. Male sterility- genetic consequences and cultivar options.Domestication, acclimatization and introduction.Centres of origin/ diversity.Components of genetic variation, heritability and genetic advance.Genetic basis and breeding methods in self-pollinated crops -mass and pure line selection, hybridization techniques and handling of segregating population.Multiline concept.Concepts of population genetics and Hardy-Weinberg Law. Genetic basis and methods of breeding cross pollinated crops. Modes of selection.Population improvement schemes -modified ear to row, recurrent selection schemes.Heterosis and inbreeding depression.Development of inbred lines and hybrids, composite and synthetic varieties.Breeding methods in asexually propagated crops-clonal selection.Wide hybridization and pre-breeding.Polyploidy in relation to plant breeding.Mutation breeding – methods and uses. Breeding for important biotic and abiotic stresses.Introduction to biotechnological tools – DNA markers and marker assisted selection. Participatory plant breeding.Plant Breeders’ and Farmers’ Rights.
Note: This is an introductory course offered to 2nd year/4th year students of B.Sc. Agriculture (Hons) of IV year and VI year program, respectively|
Sr.No |
Detailed Topic |
No. of lectures |
Book: chapter/Page No. |
|
|
History, Concept, nature and role of Plant Breeding
|
1 |
D:1(6-17) |
|
|
Role of related sciences in plant breeding, major achievements and future prospects
|
1 |
D:1(3-6) |
|
|
Genetics in relation to plant breeding
|
2 |
A:3 (35-46), A:3 (53-57), A:3 (62-65), C:7 (123-137) |
|
|
Modes of reproduction-sexual, asexual, significance in plant breeding
|
2 |
D:2 (21-33), C: 4 (58-64) |
|
|
Modes of pollination, genetic consequences.
|
1 |
C:4.5- 4.7(64-69), D:2 (25-29) |
|
|
Centre of origin/diversity
|
1 |
C: 2.10(31-37) D:3(36-41) |
| First Hourly Test : Mid of September | |||
|
|
Methods of breeding: domestication acclimatization and introduction
|
1 |
C:2.1(15-20) C:3(45-55) |
|
|
Mass selection, pure-line selection
Procedure, merits, limitations and application of mass selection and pure line selection, Johannesen’s pure line theory and genetic basis |
2 |
C:14(255-260), C:15(261-268), D:4 (85-89), C:9.1-9.6(181-188 D:4 (74-82) |
|
|
Hybridization: Aims and objectives, types of hybridization
|
1 |
C:10(191-203) |
|
|
Methods of handling segregating generations-
Pedigree method
Bulk method
Backcross method
|
2 |
C:16 (270-277), D:9 (172-180) C:17 (292-303), D:10(188-196) C:18 (305-321), D:11(200-209) C:19.2(323-326),D:12 (213-223), D:21 (375-378, 382-386) |
|
Mid-term Examination: As per datesheet |
|||
|
|
Concepts of population genetics and Hardy-Weinberg Law
|
1 |
C:11.1-11.3(207-217), D:16 (292-298) |
|
|
Genetic basis and methods of breeding cross pollinated crops– Population improvement schemes – Mass Selection and its modifications, ear to row method, modified ear to row, recurrent selection schemes. |
2 |
C:21(367-385), D:18(311-332) |
|
|
Male Steriliy-genetic consequences and cultivar options
|
1 |
C:6 (95-111), D:13 (239-246) A:7 (121-128) |
|
|
Heterosis and inbreeding depression, Development of inbred lines and hybrids, Composite and synthetic varieties
|
2 |
C:13 (230-243), D:14(247-253), D:15 (269-282), B:34 (428-448), C:22 (396-410), D:19(335-340) B:33(417-426), C:22 (425-433) |
|
|
Breeding methods in asexually propagated crops – clonal selection |
1 |
C:23(435-448) |
|
|
Wide hybridization and pre-breeding
|
1 |
C:34( 762-767) (777-787) |
|
|
Polyploidy in relation to plant breeding
|
1 |
D:23(413-428) |
|
|
Mutation breeding
|
1 |
D:22 (399-412) |
|
|
Breeding for important biotic and abiotic stresses
|
2 |
C:27 (538-549) C:24(451-455) |
|
|
Introduction to biotechnological tools – DNA markers and marker assisted selection
|
1 |
C:36(847-860, 871-876) |
|
|
Participatory plant breeding |
1 |
C:41 (984-991) |
|
|
Plant Breeders’ and Farmers’ Rights |
1 |
|
|
Total |
34 |
||
| Exam. | Date | Weightage |
| Ist Hourly | Mid of September | 10% |
| Mid term | As per date sheet | 20% |
| End of term | As per date sheet | 35% |
| Practical | Last practical class | 30% |
| Assignment | Topic to be assigned by teacher | 5% |
PBG 201Practical
Teachers:
Section A:Dr. Puja Srivastava and Dr. Vineeta Kaila
Section B :Dr. Rumesh Ranjan Ashutosh Kushwah
Section C:Dr. Shayla Bindra and DrSuruchiVij
Practical: Plant breeder’s kit. Study of germplasm of various crops. Study of floral structure of self-pollinated and cross pollinated crops. Emasculation and hybridization techniques in self and cross pollinated crops. Consequences of inbreeding on genetic structure of resulting populations. Study of male sterility system.Handling of segregation populations.Maintenance of breeding records and data collection.Methods of calculating mean, range, variance, standard deviation,heritability. Designs used in plant breeding experiments, analysis of Randomized Block Design. Working out the mode of pollination in a given crop and extent of natural out-crossing.Prediction of performance of double cross hybrids.
| Sr. No. | Topic | No. of Practical |
| 1 | Plant breeder’s kit. Study of germplasm of various crops | 1 |
| 2 | Emasculation and Hybridization techniques, Anthesis and pollination ,Working out the mode of pollination in a given crop and extent of natural out-crossing. | 1 |
| 3 | Methods of calculating mean, range, variance, standard deviation, heritability | 1 |
| 4 | Designs used in plant breeding experiments, analysis of Randomized Block Design. | 1 |
| 5 | Male sterility, Prediction of performance of double cross hybrids | 1 |
| 6 | Handling of segregation populations. Maintenance of breeding records and data collection | 1 |
| 7 | Classification of plants, botanical description, floral biology, emasculation and pollination techniques in different crops |
10 |
| Total |
16 |
Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics PAU, Ludhiana
PBG 301 Crop Improvement – I (Kharif Crops) 1+1 Sem. I / 2024-25
Teachers: Section A: Drs Ruchika Bhardwaj, Snehdeep Kaur, Sah Patel Ruma, Gagandeep Kaur
Section B: Drs Inderjit Singh (C), Gagandeep Singh,, Jiffinvir Singh, Kirandeep Kaur
Section C: Drs Navjot Sidhu, Shayla Bindra, OP Meena, Kuldeep Singh
B.Tech (Biotech): Drs Navjot Dhillon, Jasmeet Kaur, Hira Singh, Manveen KaurCourse Contents: Centres of origin, distribution of species, wild relatives, utilization and conservation of plant genetic resources, major breeding objectives and procedures, study of genetics of qualitative and quantitative characters, innovative approaches for development of hybrids and varieties for yield, adaptability, stability, abiotic and biotic stress tolerance and quality (physical, chemical, nutritional) in rice, maize, pigeonpea, mungbean, soybean, groundnut, castor, cotton, jute, sorghum, pearl millet, tobacco, brinjal, okra, muskmelon, guava and banana. Ideotype concept and climate resilient crop varieties for future.
For B.Sc Agriculture and B. Tech Biotech students.
Lecture Schedule: Theory
|
S. No. |
Topic |
No. of lectures |
Book-Chapter: Pages |
|
Centres of origin, distribution of species, wild relatives, utilization and conservation of plant genetic resources, major breeding objectives and procedures, study of genetics of qualitative and quantitative characters, innovative approaches for development of hybrids and varieties for yield, adaptability, stability, abiotic and biotic stress tolerance and quality (physical, chemical, nutritional) in following crops: |
|||
|
1. 2. |
Rice Maize |
4 |
A-15: 239-57 A-17:277-96 |
|
First Hourly Test |
|||
|
3. |
Pigeonpea |
1 |
B-7:281-300 |
|
4. 5. |
Mungbean Soybean |
1 1 |
B-9:335-55 A-16:259-76 B-10:361-85 |
|
6. 7. |
Groundnut Castor |
1 1 |
C-10:346-83 |
|
Mid Term Exam: As Per schedule |
|||
|
8. 9. |
Cotton Jute |
1 1 |
A-19:319-33 C-5:126-49 |
|
10. 11. 12. |
Sorghum Pearl millet Tobacco |
2 |
A-18:297-315 B-5:211-28 |
|
13. 14. 15. |
Brinjal Okra Muskmelon |
2 |
D-12:188-94, E-18:286-96 D-14:208-219,E14:258-69 D-27:332-340,E10:167-77 |
|
16. 17. |
Guava Banana |
2 |
D-3: 83-120 D-1: 3-50 |
|
18. |
Ideotype concept and climate resilient crop varieties for future: Ideotype concept and types, Choice of traits for ideotypes, characteristics of a crop ideotype, Steps in ideotype breeding |
1 |
|
|
Total |
18 |
||
Books recommended:
A. Sleper D A and Poehlman, JM (1995) Breeding Field Crops, 4th ed. Iowa state university Press, Ames, Iowa B. Chopra VL(Ed) (2000) Breeding Field Crops: Theory and practice, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Ltd. New Delhi C. Fehr W R (1987) Principles of Cultivar Development, Macmillan Publishing Company, New York D. Jain S M and Priyadarshan (2009) Breeding plantation tree crops: Tropical Species, Springer Science + Business media, LLC E. Peter K V and Pradeep Kumar T (2008) Genetics and Breeding of Vegetable Crops, ICAR, New Delhi. Schedule of Examination| Exam. | Date | Weightage |
| Ist Hourly | 2nd week of September | 10% |
| Mid term | As per date sheet (7.10.24 to 18.10.24) | 15% |
| Practical | Last practical class | 40% |
| End of term | As per date sheet (12.12.24. to 23.12.24) | 35% |
Practical:
Teachers: Section A: Drs. Ruchika Bhardwaj, Sah Patel Ruma, Gagandeep Kaur
Section B: Drs.Gagandeep Singh, Jiffinvir Singh, Kirandeep Kaur
Section C: Drs.Shayla Bindra, OP Meena, Kuldeep Singh
B.Tech (Biotech): Drs. Navjot Kaur Dhillon, Hira Singh, Manveen Kaur
Contents: Floral biology and crossing techniques in rice, maize, cotton, pearl millet, pigeonpea, mungbean, soybean, groundnut, brinjal, okra, muskmelon/bottle gourd, guava and banana. Maintenance breeding in different kharif crops. Study of field techniques for seed production. Hybrid seed production technologies in maize, cotton, rice and brinjal. Estimation of heterosis and inbreeding depression. Layout of field experiments. Study of quality traits. Important donors for different characters. Visit to seed production farms and research experiments.
Practical schedule
|
Sr. No. |
Practical |
No. of Lectures |
|
1 |
Floral biology, crossing techniques, maintenance breeding, study of quality traits and important donors for different characters in rice, maize, cotton, pearl millet, pigeonpea, mungbean, soybean, groundnut, brinjal, okra, muskmelon/bottle gourd, guava and banana. |
10 |
|
2 |
Field techniques for seed production. |
1 |
|
3 |
Hybrid seed production technologies in maize, cotton, rice and brinjal |
2 |
|
4 |
Estimation of heterosis and inbreeding depression |
1 |
|
5 |
Layout of field experiments |
1 |
|
6 |
Visit to seed production farms and research experiments. |
1 |
|
Total |
16 |
Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics PAU, Ludhiana
PBG102 Fundamentals of Genetics 2+1 Sem. I/2023-24
Theory Teachers: Drs Achla Sharma (C) and Mehak Gupta
Course Objectives: This class will provide an understanding of the principles and concepts of genetics. Specific objectives of this course are to provide an understanding and apply the principles of inheritance as formulated by Mendel and to study the structure and function of the DNA molecule and its functional role in encoding genetic material.
Course Contents:Pre-and Post-Mendelian concepts of heredity.Mendelian principles of heredity.Architecture of chromosome- morphology,special types of chromosomes.Chromosomal theory of inheritance – cell cycle and cell division (mitosis and meiosis).Probability and Chi-square test.Dominance relationships.Epistatic interactions with example. Multiple alleles- blood group genetics, pleiotropism and pseudoalleles. Sex determination, sex linkage, sex limited and sex influenced traits. Linkage and its estimation.Crossing over mechanisms.Chromosome mapping.Structural and numerical variations in chromosome and their implications (genetic disorders).Use of haploids, dihaploids and doubled haploids in genetics. Mutation – classification, methods of inducing mutations, CLB technique, mutagenic agents. Qualitative and quantitative traits – polygenes and continuous variations, multiple factor hypothesis. Cytoplasmic inheritance.Nature, structure and replication of genetic material.Protein synthesis, transcription and translational mechanism of genetic material.Gene concept – gene structure, function and regulation, Lac and Trp operons.
Note: This is an introductory course for 1st year students of B. Tech.Biotech. (Hons.) programme.
Lecture Schedule: Theory
|
S.No. |
Topic |
No. of lectures |
Book: Chapter No. |
|
|
1. |
Pre-Mendelian concepts of heredity(preliminary concepts about epigenesis, pangenesis, germplasm andacquired characters theory of inheritance) |
1 |
A:1,B :1 |
|
|
3. |
Mendel’s lawsof inheritance (Definitions, monohybrid and dihybrid crosses and their conclusions) |
1 |
A:2,B:9, B:10,C:2 |
|
|
4. |
Post Mendelian concepts of heredity (Chromosomal theory of inheritance) |
1 |
A:9 |
|
|
5. |
Chromosome structure (Nucleosome model, euchromatinand heterochromatin) and morphology (parts of chromosome and types),Karyotype and Idiogram |
2 |
A:6, B:3, D :5 |
|
|
6 |
Special types of chromosomes(Brief introduction about lamp brush, polytene and B- chromosomes) |
1 |
A:6, A:7, B:3,D:5 |
|
|
7 |
Cell cycle (phases) and Cell division- mitosis and meiosis (Stages and differences between mitosis and meiosis) |
2 |
E: 2 |
|
|
8 |
Probability (Definition, mutually exclusive and independent events, addition and multiplication rule, probability in relation to genetic events) and Chi-square (Purpose and requirement of Chi-square test) |
1 |
B:9, C:2, E:3 |
|
|
Isthourly examination- 10 marks |
||||
|
9 |
Gene interaction -Dominance relationships (Definition and examples of complete dominance, incomplete dominance, codominance and over dominance), Epistatic interactions(Types and their modified ratios with examples), pleiotropism and pseudoalleles (Definition with examples).Multiple alleles (Blood group genetics) |
2 |
B:12,B:13, C:2 |
|
|
10 |
Qualitative and quantitative traits- Polygenes and continuous variations, Multiple factor hypothesis |
1 |
F:2 |
|
|
11 |
Cytoplasmic inheritance (Experiments of Mirabilis jalapa, characteristics of cytoplasmic inheritance) |
1 |
B:23 |
|
|
12 |
Sex determination (Sex determination systems: chromosomal, gene based, environmental based),sex linked,sex limited and sex influenced traits (Definition and examples) |
1 |
E:4 |
|
|
13 |
Linkage: types, detection and estimation |
1 |
B :17 |
|
|
14 |
Crossing over – types, theories(one plane and two plane) and mechanism (Holiday’s model) |
2 |
B :17 |
|
|
15 |
Chromosome mapping (two point and threepoint test crosses) |
1 |
B :17 |
|
|
16 |
Nature of genetic material (Experiments to prove DNA as a genetic material), DNA: structure, function and types |
3 |
B: 25, E:11 |
|
|
Mid-term examination- 20 marks |
||||
|
17 |
DNA replication (Conservative, semiconservative and dispersive model of replication; definitions and experiment, direction of replication, enzymes and proteins involved in replication) |
2 |
B:26, E:13 |
|
|
18 |
RNA: structure, function and types (Definitions of mRNA,rRNA and tRNA), Transcription |
2 |
E:14 |
|
|
19 |
Genetic code (Properties) and Translation (Brief overview) |
2 |
E:15 |
|
|
20 |
Gene concept – gene structure (Concept of cistron, muton and recon) and functions |
1 |
A :26, E:14 |
|
|
21 |
Gene regulation: Lac operon, Trp operon |
1 |
E:16 |
|
|
22 |
Mutation, classification, Methodsof inducing mutations, mutagenic agents |
1 |
E:17 |
|
|
23 |
Mutation- detection of mutations – CLB technique |
1 |
B:41, D: 19 |
|
|
24 |
Structural (Types and definitions) and Numerical chromosomal aberrations (Euploidy and Aneuploidy- types and definitions) – Genetic disorders (Aneuploid variations in humans) |
1 |
B:7, B:8 |
|
|
25 |
Use of haploids, dihaploid and doubled haploids in genetics |
1 |
A: 20, F:13 |
|
|
End- Term examination- 35 marks |
||||
|
Total |
34 |
|||
New York
PBG102 Fundamentals of Genetics 2+1Practical
Practical: Drs Ashutosh Kushwah and Parul Sharma
Contents:Use of microscope.Study of cell structure.Mitosis and meiosis.Experiments on monohybrid, dihybrid, test cross and back cross. Experiments on epistatic interactions including test cross and back cross. Practice on mitotic and meiotic cell division. Experiments on probability and Chi-square test.Determination of linkage and cross-over analysis (through two-point test cross and three point test cross data).Study on sex linked inheritance in Drosophila.Study of models on DNA and RNA structures.
Practical schedule|
Sr. No. |
Practical |
No. of Lectures |
| 1 | Use of microscopes |
1 |
| 2 | Preparation and use of fixatives and stains for light microscopy |
1 |
| 3 | Study of cell structure |
1 |
| 4 | Identification of various stages of mitosis and preparation of slides |
1 |
| 5 | Identification of various stages of meiosis and preparation of slides |
1 |
| 6 | Life cycle and handling of Drosophila |
1 |
| 7 | Study of monohybrid ratio and its modifications |
1 |
| 8 | Study of dihybrid ratio and its modifications |
1 |
| 9 | Study of trihybrid ratio |
1 |
| 10 | Chi-square and goodness of fit |
1 |
| 11 | Gene interactions |
1 |
| 12 | Detection of linkage |
1 |
| 13 | Estimation of linkage |
1 |
| 14 | Determination of linkage and cross-over analysis (through two point test cross and three point test cross data). |
2 |
| 15 | Study of models on DNA and RNA structures. |
1 |
| Total |
16 |
Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, PAU, Ludhiana
PBG 303: Intellectual Property Rights (1+0) Sem. I / 2024-25
Teachers: Section A: Drs Devinder Pal Singh and Simarjit Kaur Section B: Drs Rumesh Ranjan and Usha NaraSection C: Drs Indu Rialch (C) and Parul Sharma
Course Contents:Introduction to IP, GATT, WTO, TRIPs and WIPO. Treaties for IPR protection- Madrid protocol, Berne Convention, Budapest treaty, etc. Types of IP and legislations covering IPR in India- patents, copyrights, trademark, industrial design, geographical indications, integrated circuits, trade secrets. Patent Act 1970 and patent system in India. Convention on Biological Diversity, International treaty on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (ITPGRFA). Indian Biological Diversity Act, 2002 and its salient features, access and benefit sharing. Introduction to UPOV and PPV& FR Act 2001, access and benefit sharing. Breeders, researchers and farmers rights along with protection of plant varieties. Traditional knowledge-meaning and rights of TK holders.
Note: This is an introductory course for3rd year/5th year students of B.Sc. Agriculture (Hons) of IV year and VI year programme, respectively
Lecture Schedule:
|
S. No. |
Topic |
No. of lectures |
Book : Chapter No. |
|
1. |
Introduction to IP, GATT, WTO, TRIPs and WIPO |
2 |
Chapter 1 Pages 1-25 |
|
2 |
Treaties for IPR protection- Madrid protocol, Berne Convention, Budapest treaty, etc |
1 |
|
| First hourly exam | |||
|
Types of IP and legislations covering IPR in India- patents (Chap 2), copyrights (Chap 8), trademark (Chap 4), industrial design(Chap 5), geographical indications(Chap 3), integrated circuits(Chap 7), trade secrets (Chap 6). |
2 |
Chapter 2-8 Pages 26-163 |
|
|
4. |
Patent Act 1970 and patent system in India. |
1 |
Chapter 2 Pages 26-59 |
|
5 |
Convention on Biological Diversity, International treaty on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (ITPGRFA). |
2 |
Chapter 11 Pages 202-221 |
| Mid Term Exam | |||
|
6 |
Indian Biological Diversity Act, 2002 and its salient features, access and benefit sharing. |
2 |
Chapter 11 Pages 202-221 |
|
7 |
Introduction to UPOV and PPV& FR Act 2001, access and benefit sharing. |
2 |
Chapter 9 Pages 164-193 |
|
8 |
Breeders, researchers and farmers rights along with protection of plant varieties |
2 |
|
|
9 |
Traditional knowledge -meaning and rights of TK holders |
2 |
Chapter 12 Pages 222-233 |
|
Total |
16 |
||
Books recommended:
To see the original Acts, following web links can be visited
Patent act: Link: http://www.ipindia.nic.in/writereaddata/Portal/IPOAct/1_31_1_patent-act-1970-11march2015.pdf Copyrights act: https://www.mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/upload_document/CprAct.pdf Trade mark act: http://www.ipindia.nic.in/writereaddata/Portal/IPOAct/1_43_1_trade-marks-act.pdf Geographical indications: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/ug/ug027en.pdf Biological Diversity Act, 2002: http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=185798) Biological Diversity Rules, 2004: http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/in/in047en.pdf PPV& FR Act 2001: https://indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/1909/1/200153.pdf Schedule of Examination| Exam. | Date | Weightage |
| Ist Hourly | 2ndweek of September | 20% |
| Mid term | As per Date Sheet | 30% |
| End of term | As per Date Sheet | 50% |
Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics PAU, Ludhiana
PBG 102 Fundamentals of Genetics (2+1) Sem. II/2024-25
Teachers: Section A: Drs Achla and GurpreetKaur
Section B: Drs R.K.Gill and Renu Khanna
Section C: Drs Gurjit Kaur Gill (C) and Simarjit Kaur
Course Objectives: This class will provide an understanding of the principles and concepts of genetics. Specific objectives of this course are to provide an understanding and apply the principles of inheritance as formulated by Mendel and to study the structure and function of the DNA molecule and its functional role in encoding genetic material.
Course Contents:Pre-and Post-Mendelian concepts of heredity.Mendelian principles of heredity.Architecture of chromosome- morphology,special types of chromosomes.Chromosomal theory of inheritance – cell cycle and cell division (mitosis and meiosis).Probability and Chi-square test.Dominance relationships.Epistatic interactions with example. Multiple alleles -blood group genetics, pleiotropism and pseudoalleles. Sex determination, sex linkage, sex limited and sex influenced traits. Linkage and its estimation.Crossing over mechanisms.Chromosome mapping.Structural and numerical variations in chromosome and their implications (genetic disorders).Use of haploids, dihaploids and doubled haploids in genetics. Mutation – classification, methods of inducing mutations, CLB technique, mutagenic agents. Qualitative and quantitative traits – polygenes and continuous variations, multiple factor hypothesis. Cytoplasmic inheritance.Nature, structure and replication of genetic material.Protein synthesis, transcription and translational mechanism of genetic material.Gene concept – gene structure, function and regulation, Lac and Trp operons.
Note: This is an introductory course for 1styr students of B.Sc Agri( Hons) programme.
Lecture Schedule: Theory
|
S.No. |
Topic |
No. of lectures |
Book : Chapter No. |
|
|
1. |
Pre-Mendelian concepts of heredity (preliminary concepts about epigenesis, pangenesis, germplasm and acquired characters theory of inheritance ) |
1 |
A:1,B :1 |
|
|
3. |
Mendel’s laws of inheritance (Definitions, monohybrid and dihybrid crosses and their conclusions) |
1 |
A :2,B:9, B:10,C:2 |
|
|
4. |
Post Mendelian concepts of heredity (Chromosomal theory of inheritance) |
1 |
A:9 |
|
|
5. |
Chromosome structure (Nucleosome model, euchromatin and heterochromatin) morphology (parts of chromosome and types) ,Karyotype and Idiogram |
2 |
A:6, B:3, D :5 |
|
|
6 |
Special types of chromosomes(Brief introduction about lambrush, polytene and B- chromosomes) |
1 |
A:6, A:7, B:3,D:5 |
|
|
7 |
Cell cycle (phases) and Cell division- mitosis and meiosis (Stages and differences between mitosis and meiosis) |
2 |
E: 2 |
|
| First Hourly Exam | ||||
|
8 |
Probability (Definition, mutually exclusive and independent events, addition and multiplication rule, probability in relation to genetic events) and Chi-square (Purpose and requirement of Chi-square test) |
1 |
B:9, C:2, E:3 |
|
|
9 |
Gene interaction -Dominance relationships (Definition and examples of complete dominance, incomplete dominance, codominance and over dominance), Epistatic interactions(Types and their modified ratios with examples), pleiotropism and pseudoalleles (Definition with examples). Multiple alleles (Blood group genetics) |
2 |
B:12,B:13, C:2 |
|
|
10 |
Qualitative and quantitative traits – Polygenes and continuous variations, Multiple factor hypothesis |
2 |
F:2 |
|
|
11 |
Cytoplasmic inheritance (Experiments of Mirabilis jalapa, characteristics of cytoplasmic inheritance) |
1 |
B:23 |
|
|
12 |
Sex determination (Sex determination systems : chromosomal, gene based, environmental based),sex linked,sex limited and sex influenced traits (Definition and examples) |
1 |
E:4 |
|
|
13 |
Linkage: types, detection and estimation |
1 |
B :17 |
|
|
14 |
Crossing over – types, theories (one plane and two plane ) and mechanism (Holiday’s model) |
2 |
B :17 |
|
|
15 |
Chromosome mapping ( two point and three point test crosses) |
1 |
B :17 |
|
|
16 |
Nature of genetic material (Experiments to prove DNA as a genetic material), DNA: structure, function and types |
3 |
B: 25, E:11 |
|
|
Mid Term Exam: As Per schedule |
||||
|
17 |
DNA replication (Conservative, semiconservative and dispersive model of replication ; definitions and experiment, direction of replication, enzymes and proteins involved in replication) |
2 |
B:26, E:13 |
|
|
18 |
RNA: structure, function and types (Definitions of mRNA,rRNA and tRNA), Transcription |
2 |
E:14 |
|
|
19 |
Genetic code (Properties) and Translation (Brief overview) |
2 |
E:15 |
|
|
20 |
Gene concept – gene structure (Concept of cistron, muton and recon) and functions |
1 |
A :26, E:14 |
|
|
21 |
Gene regulation : Lac operon, Trp operon |
1 |
E:16 |
|
|
22 |
Mutation, classification, Methods of inducing mutations , mutagenic agents |
1 |
E:17 |
|
|
23 |
Mutation- detection of mutations – CLB technique |
1 |
B:41, D: 19 |
|
|
24 |
Structural (Types and definitions) and Numerical chromosomal aberrations (Euploidy and Aneuploidy- types and definitions) – Genetic disorders (Aneuploid variations in humans) |
1 |
B:7, B:8 |
|
|
25 |
Use of haploids, dihaploid and doubled haploids in genetics |
1 |
A: 20, F:13 |
|
|
Total |
34 |
|||
Practical : PBG102 Fundamentals of Genetics Sem II / 2024-25
Teachers: Section A: Drs Usha Nara and Jasmeet Kaur
Section B:Drs Shayla Bindra and Rumesh Ranjan
Section C: Drs. Indu Rialch and Parul Sharma
Use of microscope.Study of cell structure.Mitosis and meiosis.Experiments on monohybrid, dihybrid, test cross and back cross. Experiments on epistatic interactions including test cross and back cross. Practice on mitotic and meiotic cell division. Experiments on probability and Chi-square test.Determination of linkage and cross-over analysis (through two point test cross and three point test cross data).Study on sex linked inheritance in Drosophila.Study of models on DNA and RNA structures.
|
Sr. No. |
Practical |
No. of Lectures |
| 1 | Use of microscopes |
1 |
| 2 | Preparation and use of fixatives and stains for light microscopy |
1 |
| 3 | Study of cell structure |
1 |
| 4 | Identification of various stages of mitosis and preparation of slides |
1 |
| 5 | Identification of various stages of meiosis and preparation of slides |
1 |
| 6 | Life cycle and handling of Drosophila |
1 |
| 7 | Study of monohybrid ratio and its modifications |
1 |
| 8 | Study of dihybrid ratio and its modifications |
1 |
| 9 | Study of trihybrid ratio |
1 |
| 10 | Chi-square and goodness of fit |
1 |
| 11 | Gene interactions |
1 |
| 12 | Detection of linkage |
1 |
| 13 | Estimation of linkage |
1 |
| 14 | Determination of linkage and cross-over analysis (through two point test cross and three point test cross data). |
2 |
| 15 | Study of models on DNA and RNA structures. |
1 |
| Total |
16 |
Schedule of Examination
| Exam. | Date | Weightage |
| Ist Hourly | After four weeks | 10% |
| Mid term | As per date sheet | 20% |
| Assignment | Assigned during course interval | 5% |
| Practical | Last practical class | 30% |
| End of term | As per date sheet | 35% |
Department of Plant Breeding and GeneticsPAU, Ludhiana
PBG 201 Fundamentals of Plant Breeding (2+1) Sem II/2024-25Teachers: Dr. Rupinder Kaur (C)and Dr. Vineeta Kaila
Theory: Historical development, concept, nature and role of plant breeding. Major achievements and future prospects. Genetics in relation to plant breeding. Modes of reproduction. Male sterility- genetic consequences and cultivar options. Domestication, acclimatization and introduction. Centres of origin/ diversity. Components of genetic variation, heritability and genetic advance. Genetic basis and breeding methods in self-pollinated crops -mass and pure line selection, hybridization techniques and handling of segregating population.Multiline concept.Concepts of population genetics and Hardy-Weinberg Law. Genetic basis and methods of breeding cross pollinated crops. Modes of selection.Population improvement schemes -modified ear to row, recurrent selection schemes. Heterosis and inbreeding depression. Development of inbred lines and hybrids, composite and synthetic varieties.Breeding methods in asexually propagated crops-clonal selection. Wide hybridization and pre-breeding. Polyploidy in relation to plant breeding.Mutation breeding – methods and uses. Breeding for important biotic and abiotic stresses. Introduction to biotechnological tools – DNA markers and marker assisted selection. Participatory plant breeding.Plant Breeders’ and Farmers’ Rights.
Note: This is an introductory course offered to 1styear students of B.Tech Biotech programme.|
Sr.No |
Detailed Topic |
No. of lectures |
Book: chapter/Page No. |
|
|
History, Concept, nature and role of Plant Breeding
|
1 |
D:1(6-17) |
|
|
Role of related sciences in plant breeding, major achievements and future prospects
|
1 |
D:1(3-6) |
|
|
Genetics in relation to plant breeding
|
2 |
A:3 (35-46), A:3 (53-57), A:3 (62-65), C:7 (123-137) |
|
|
Modes of reproduction-sexual, asexual, significance in plant breeding
|
2 |
D:2 (21-33), C: 4 (58-64) |
|
|
Modes of pollination, genetic consequences.
|
1 |
C:4.5- 4.7(64-69), D:2 (25-29) |
|
|
Centre of origin/diversity
|
1 |
C: 2.10(31-37) D:3(36-41) |
| First Hourly Test : First week of February | |||
|
|
Methods of breeding: domestication acclimatization and introduction
|
1 |
C:2.1(15-20) C:3(45-55) |
|
|
Mass selection, pure-line selection
Procedure, merits, limitations and application of mass selection and pure line selection, Johannesen’s pure line theory and genetic basis |
2 |
C:14(255-260), C:15(261-268), D:4 (85-89), C:9.1-9.6(181-188 D:4 (74-82) |
|
|
Hybridization: Aims and objectives, types of hybridization
|
1 |
C:10(191-203) |
|
|
Methods of handling segregating generations-
Pedigree method
Bulk method
Backcross method
|
2 |
C:16 (270-277), D:9 (172-180) C:17 (292-303), D:10(188-196) C:18 (305-321), D:11(200-209) C:19.2(323-326),D:12 (213-223), D:21 (375-378, 382-386) |
|
Mid-term Examination: As per datesheet |
|||
|
|
Concepts of population genetics and Hardy-Weinberg Law
|
1 |
C:11.1-11.3(207-217), D:16 (292-298) |
|
|
Genetic basis and methods of breeding cross pollinated crops– Population improvement schemes – Mass Selection and its modifications, ear to row method, modified ear to row, recurrent selection schemes. |
2 |
C:21(367-385), D:18(311-332) |
|
|
Male Steriliy-genetic consequences and cultivar options
|
1 |
C:6 (95-111), D:13 (239-246) A:7 (121-128) |
|
|
Heterosis and inbreeding depression, Development of inbred lines and hybrids, Composite and synthetic varieties
|
2 |
C:13 (230-243), D:14(247-253), D:15 (269-282), B:34 (428-448), C:22 (396-410), D:19(335-340) B:33(417-426), C:22 (425-433) |
|
|
Breeding methods in asexually propagated crops – clonal selection |
1 |
C:23(435-448) |
|
|
Wide hybridization and pre-breeding
|
1 |
C:34( 762-767) (777-787) |
|
|
Polyploidy in relation to plant breeding
|
1 |
D:23(413-428) |
|
|
Mutation breeding
|
1 |
D:22 (399-412) |
|
|
Breeding for important biotic and abiotic stresses
|
2 |
C:27 (538-549) C:24(451-455) |
|
|
Introduction to biotechnological tools – DNA markers and marker assisted selection
|
1 |
C:36(847-860, 871-876) |
|
|
Participatory plant breeding |
1 |
C:41 (984-991) |
|
|
Plant Breeders’ and Farmers’ Rights |
1 |
|
|
Total |
34 |
||
Practical: PBG 201 Fundamentals of Plant Breeding Sem II/2024-25
Teachers: Drs.Vineeta Kaila and Jasneet Kaur
Practical: Plant breeder’s kit. Study of germplasm of various crops. Study of floral structure of self-pollinated and cross pollinated crops. Emasculation and hybridization techniques in self and cross pollinated crops. Consequences of inbreeding on genetic structure of resulting populations. Study of male sterility system. Handling of segregation populations. Maintenance of breeding records and data collection. Methods of calculating mean, range, variance, standard deviation, heritability. Designs used in plant breeding experiments, analysis of Randomized Block Design. Working out the mode of pollination in a given crop and extent of natural out-crossing. Prediction of performance of double cross hybrids.
| Sr. No. | Topic | No. of Practical |
| 1 | Plant breeder’s kit. Study of germplasm of various crops | 1 |
| 2 | Emasculation and Hybridization techniques, Anthesis and pollination, Working out the mode of pollination in a given crop and extent of natural out-crossing. | 1 |
| 3 | Methods of calculating mean, range, variance, standard deviation, heritability | 1 |
| 4 | Designs used in plant breeding experiments, analysis of Randomized Block Design. | 1 |
| 5 | Male sterility, Prediction of performance of double cross hybrids | 1 |
| 6 | Handling of segregation populations. Maintenance of breeding records and data collection | 1 |
| 7 | Classification of plants, botanical description, floral biology, emasculation and pollination techniques in different crops |
10 |
| Total |
16 |
Schedule of Examination
| Exam. | Date | Weightage |
| Ist Hourly | 2nd week of February | 10% |
| Mid term | As per date sheet | 20% |
| Assignment | During course Interval | 5% |
| Practical | Last practical class | 30% |
| End of term | As per date sheet | 35% |
Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics PAU, Ludhiana
PBG 301 Crop Improvement – I (Kharif Crops) 1+1 Sem. II / 2024-25
Course Contents:Centres of origin, distribution of species, wild relatives, utilization and conservation of plant genetic resources, major breeding objectives and procedures, study of genetics of qualitative and quantitative characters, innovative approaches for development of hybrids and varieties for yield, adaptability, stability, abiotic and biotic stress tolerance and quality (physical, chemical, nutritional) in rice, maize, pigeonpea, mungbean, soybean, groundnut, castor, cotton, jute, sorghum, pearl millet, tobacco, brinjal, okra, muskmelon, guava and banana. Ideotype concept and climate resilient crop varieties for future.
Lecture Schedule: Theory
|
S. No. |
Topic |
No. of lectures |
Book-Chapter: Pages |
|
Centres of origin, distribution of species, wild relatives, utilization and conservation of plant genetic resources, major breeding objectives and procedures, study of genetics of qualitative and quantitative characters, innovative approaches for development of hybrids and varieties for yield, adaptability, stability, abiotic and biotic stress tolerance and quality (physical, chemical, nutritional) in following crops: |
|||
|
1. 2. |
Rice Maize |
4 |
A-15: 239-57 A-17:277-96 |
|
First Hourly Test |
|||
|
3. |
Pigeonpea |
1 |
B-7:281-300 |
|
4. 5. |
Mungbean Soybean |
1 1 |
B-9:335-55 A-16:259-76 B-10:361-85 |
|
6. 7. |
Groundnut Castor |
1 1 |
C-10:346-83 |
|
Mid Term Exam: As Per schedule |
|||
|
8. 9. |
Cotton Jute |
1 1 |
A-19:319-33 C-5:126-49 |
|
10. 11. 12. |
Sorghum Pearl millet Tobacco |
2 |
A-18:297-315 B-5:211-28 |
|
13. 14. 15. |
Brinjal Okra Muskmelon |
2 |
D-12:188-94, E-18:286-96 D-14:208-219,E14:258-69 D-27:332-340,E10:167-77 |
|
16. 17. |
Guava Banana |
2 |
D-3: 83-120 D-1: 3-50 |
|
18. |
Ideotype concept and climate resilient crop varieties for future: Ideotype concept and types, Choice of traits for ideotypes, characteristics of a crop ideotype, Steps in ideotype breeding |
1 |
|
|
Total |
18 |
||
Books recommended:
A. D A and Poehlman, JM (1995) Breeding Field Crops, 4th ed. Iowa state university Press, Ames, Iowa B. Chopra VL(Ed) (2000) Breeding Field Crops: Theory and practice, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Ltd. New Delhi C. Fehr W R (1987) Principles of Cultivar Development, Macmillan Publishing Company, New York D. Jain S M and Priyadarshan (2009) Breeding plantation tree crops: Tropical Species, Springer Science + Business media, LLC E. Peter K V and Pradeep Kumar T (2008) Genetics and Breeding of Vegetable Crops, ICAR, New Delhi. Schedule of Examination| Exam. | Date | Weightage |
| Ist Hourly | Firstweek of March | 10% |
| Mid term | As per date sheet | 15% |
| Practical | Last practical class | 40% |
| End of term | As per date sheet | 35% |
Practical:
Teachers: Dr Jasmeet Kaur
Contents: Floral biology and crossing techniques in rice, maize, cotton, pearl millet, pigeonpea, mungbean, soybean, groundnut, brinjal, okra, muskmelon/bottle gourd, guava and banana. Maintenance breeding in different kharif crops. Study of field techniques for seed production. Hybrid seed production technologies in maize, cotton, rice and brinjal. Estimation of heterosis and inbreeding depression. Layout of field experiments. Study of quality traits. Important donors for different characters. Visit to seed production farms and research experiments.
Practical schedule
|
Sr. No. |
Practical |
No. of Lectures |
|
1 |
Floral biology, crossing techniques, maintenance breeding, study of quality traits and important donors for different characters in rice, maize, cotton, pearl millet, pigeonpea, mungbean, soybean, groundnut, brinjal, okra, muskmelon/bottle gourd, guava and banana. |
10 |
|
2 |
Field techniques for seed production. |
1 |
|
3 |
Hybrid seed production technologies in maize, cotton, rice and brinjal |
2 |
|
4 |
Estimation of heterosis and inbreeding depression |
1 |
|
5 |
Layout of field experiments |
1 |
|
6 |
Visit to seed production farms and research experiments. |
1 |
|
Total |
16 |
Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics PAU, Ludhiana
PBG 302 Crop Improvement –II (RabiCrops) 1+1 Sem. II / 2024-25
Teachers: Section A: Drs S.K.Dhillon,Puja Srivastava, Devinder Pal Singh Section B: Drs Inderjit Singh, Gagandeep Singh, Gagandeep KaurSection C:Drs Indu Rialch, Dr. Jasmeet kaur,
B.Tech(Biotech) :Drs Achla, RahulKapoor, Ashutosh Kushwaha
Course Contents:Centres of origin, distribution of species, wild relatives, utilization and conservation of plant genetic resources, major breeding objectives and procedures, study of genetics of qualitative and quantitative characters, innovative approaches for development of hybrids and varieties for yield, adaptability, stability, abiotic and biotic stress tolerance and quality (physical, chemical, nutritional) in wheat, barley, chickpea, lentil, rapeseed mustard sunflower, sugarcane, oat, berseem, potato, chilli, onion, mango and citrus. Ideotype concept and climate resilient crop varieties for future.
Lecture Schedule: Theory
|
Sr. No. |
Topic |
No. of lectures |
Book : Chapter No. |
|
Centres of origin, distribution of species, wild relatives, utilization and conservation of plant genetic resources, major breeding objectives and procedures, study of genetics of qualitative and quantitative characters, innovative approaches for development of hybrids and varieties for yield, adaptability, stability, abiotic and biotic stress tolerance and quality (physical, chemical, nutritional) in following crops: |
|||
|
1 |
Wheat Barley |
3 |
B-2: 87-146 |
|
2 |
Sugarcane |
1 |
A-22:434-449 or B-6: 235-280 |
|
First Hourly Exam |
|||
|
3. |
Chickpea Lentil |
2 |
B-8: 305-334 |
|
4. |
Rapeseed mustard |
2 |
B-11: 393-432 |
|
5 |
Sunflower |
1 |
B-12: 433-470 |
|
Mid Term Exam: As Per schedule |
|||
|
6 |
Oat Berseem |
2 |
|
|
7 |
Potato Chilli Onion |
3 |
E: 296-332 E:48-60 |
|
8 |
Mango Citrus |
2 |
D:83-88 D:96-102 |
|
9 |
Ideotype concept and climate resilient crop varieties for future:Ideotype concept and types, Choice of traits for ideotypes, characteristics of a crop ideotype and ideotypes of selected cropsSteps in idectype breeding |
1 |
F-29.1-29.4:609-611 F-:29.9,29.10,29.11 29.12:618-627 |
|
Total |
17 |
||
Books recommended:
A. Sleper DA and Poehlman, JM (1995) Breeding Field Crops,4th,edn. Iowa state university Press, Ames, Iowa B. Chopra VL(Ed) (2000) Breeding Field Crops : Theory and practice, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Ltd. New Delhi C. Fehr W R(1987) Principles of Cultivar Development,Macmillan Publishing Company,New YorkD. Kumar N. Breeding of Horticultural crops-Principles and practices
E. Peter K V and Pardeep Kumar T(2008) Genetics and Breeding of Vegetable Crops. ICAR, New Delhi. F. Plant Breeding – Principles and Methods by B.D. Singh (2008) G. Principles and Plant Breeding Methods of Field Crops in India by Soumendra Chakrabortyand Tapash Dasgupta (2011) Schedule of Examination| Exam. | Date | Weightage |
| Ist Hourly | Four weeks after starting of classes | 10% |
| Mid term | As per Date Sheet | 15% |
| Practical | Last practical class | 40% |
| End of term | As per Date Sheet | 35% |
PBG 302 Crop Improvement –II (RabiCrops) 1+1
Practical:
Teachers: Section A: Drs Devinder Pal Singh, Kuldeep Singh and Sat pal SharmaSection B: Drs Gagandeep Singh, Gagandeep Kaur and Jifianvir Singh
Section C: DrsIndu Rialch, Kirandeep Kaur and Hira Singh B.Tech(Biotech): DrsAshutosh Khushwaha, Manveen Kaur and Ruma Devi
Contents: Floral biology and crossing techniques in wheat, barley, rapeseed mustard, sunflower, sugarcane, chickpea, lentil, oat, berseem, potato, tomato chilli and onion. Maintenance breeding in different rabi crops. Study of field techniques for seed production.Hybrid seed production technologies in sunflower,mustard and chilli.Estimation of heritability.Layout of field experiments.Study of quality traits.Important donor parents for different characters. Visit to seed production farms and research experiments.
Practical schedule
|
Sr. No. |
Practical |
No. of Lectures |
|
1 |
Floral biology, crossing techniques, maintenance breeding, study of quality traits and important donors for different characters in wheat, barley, rapeseed mustard, sunflower, sugarcane, chickpea, lentil, oat, berseem, potato, tomato chilli and onion |
10 |
|
2 |
Field techniques for seed production. |
1 |
|
3 |
Hybrid seed production technologies in sunflower,mustard and chilli |
2 |
|
4 |
Estimation of heterosis and inbreeding depression |
1 |
|
5 |
Layout of field experiments |
1 |
|
6 |
Visit to seed production farms and research experiments. |
1 |
|
Total |
16 |
COURSE OUTLINE / SCHEDULE SemesterII (2024-25)
Course No.: PBG 305 Credit Hrs: 2 + 1 Course Title: Molecular Breeding TechnologiesLevel of course: B.Sc. Agri. (Hons.) 3rd year (4-year programme) & 5th year (6-year programme)
Name of Teachers: Dharminder Pathak and Achla Sharma (Theory); Satinder Singh (Practical)
Course Objectives
Utility of the course:
Classical plant breeding methods are faced with several constraints. Contents of this course seeks to explore the use of molecular tools to enhance precision and speed of traditional breeding methods. It has become imperative for plant breeders to equip themselves with these tools to improve efficiency in their breeding programmes. Advances in biotechnology especially the development of DNA based markers and sequencing technologies have revolutionized many areas of biology, plant breeding in particular. Molecular markers have found various applications in plant breeding such as development of high density molecular linkage maps, varietal fingerprinting, assessment of molecular diversity, gene mapping, marker aided selection, gene pyramiding etc. Similarly, genome sequencing has made possible to make comparisons at the DNA level across the organisms/kingdoms. Genome editing – a recent tool of molecular biology will provide an alternative to the development of transgenic plants. Doubled haploid technology has come to age for speeding up the varietal development programme.
A. Theory
Course contentLimitations of conventional breeding strategies. Conventional and advanced Mapping populations-F2, DH, RILs, BC, NILs, NAM, MAGIC. Molecular markers- RFLP, RAPD, SCAR, SSR, STS, CAPS, AFLP, SNP and their applications. Development of linkage maps. Bulked Segregant Analysis and mapping genes for qualitative traits. Quantitative traits and mapping QTLs. Marker assisted selection and pyramiding. Commercial applications and success stories of Marker Assisted Selection. Introduction to genome sequencing platforms. Impact of genome sequencing on plant breeding. Genome editing and future of plant breeding. Doubled haploid breeding in cereals. Speed breeding in cereals.
Lecture Schedule|
Sr. No. |
Topic |
No. of lectures |
Book |
Pages |
| 1 | Overview of conventional breeding strategies and their limitations |
1 |
||
| 2 | Development of conventional mapping populations (F2, DH, RILs, BC, NILs) |
2 |
Singh & Singh | 125-138 |
| 3 | Development of advanced mapping populations (NAM, MAGIC) |
2 |
Singh & Singh | 143-145 |
| 4 | Genetic markers, their types and uses |
1 |
Singh & Singh | 19-23 |
| 5 | Hybridization based molecular marker: RFLP |
1 |
Singh & Singh | 27-30, 33, 35 |
| 6 | Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) |
1 |
Singh & Singh | 48-50 |
| 7 | PCR based markers: RAPD, SCAR |
1 |
Singh & Singh | 52-55 |
| 8 | PCR based markers: SSR, STS, CAPS |
2 |
Singh & Singh | 59-62, 64-65 |
| 9 | PCR based markers: AFLP |
1 |
Singh & Singh | 55-57 |
| 10 | PCR based markers: SNP and applications of molecular markers |
2 |
Singh & Singh | 94, 23 |
| 11 | Development of linkage maps |
2 |
Singh & Singh | 151-158 |
| 12 | Bulked Segregant Analysis |
1 |
Singh & Singh | 160-161 |
| 13 | Mapping genes for qualitative traits |
1 |
Singh & Singh | 158-159 |
| 14 | Quantitative traits and mapping of quantitative trait loci |
2 |
Chahal and Gosal | 511-526 |
| 15 | Marker Assisted Selection: basic concept |
1 |
Singh & Singh | 259-263 |
| 16 | Commercial applications and success stories of Marker Assisted Selection |
1 |
Singh & Singh | 259-263 |
| 17 | Introduction to genome sequencing techniques |
2 |
T. A. Brown | 204-209 |
| 18 | Introduction to genome sequencing platforms |
1 |
Singh & Singh | 81-85 |
| 19 | Impact of genome sequencing on plant breeding |
1 |
||
| 20 | Genome editing and future of plant breeding |
1 |
||
| 21 | Doubled haploid breeding in cereals |
2 |
||
| 22 | Speed breeding in cereals |
2 |
1. Marker- Assisted Plant Breeding: Principles and Practices (2015) by B.D. Singh and A.K. Singh, Springer, ISBN 978-81-322-2315-3, DOI 10.1007/978-81-322-2316-0
2. Principles and Procedures of Plant Breeding (2002) by G. S. Chahal and S. S. Gosal, Narosa Publishing House (631.53 C27 P)
3. Gene Cloning and DNA Analysis (2001) by T. A. Brown, Blackwell Publishing Inc. (575.1 B90 G)
DEPARTMENT OF PLANT BREEDING &GENETICS, PAU, LUDHIANA
SCHEDULE OF UNDERGRADUATE COURSES BEING OFFERED DURING SEMESTER 1st, 2024-25
| Sr. No. | Course No. | Course Title | Cr. Hr. | Section |
Name of Teacher |
|
| Theory | Practical | |||||
| 1 | PBG 102 | Fundamentals of Genetics | 2+1 | B.Tech. (Biotech.) 1st year | Dr.Achla, Principal Wheat Breeder (C) Dr.Mehak Gupta, Cytogeneticist | Dr.Ashutosh Kushwah, Plant Breeder Dr.Parul Sharma, Plant Breeder |
| 2 | PBG 201 | Fundamentals of Plant Breeding | 2+1 | B.Sc.(Ag)II/4 year & IV/6 yr–Sec A | Dr.Puja Srivastava, Sr. Plant Breeder Dr.Tosh Garg, Plant Breeder | Dr.Puja Srivastava, Sr. Plant Breeder Dr.Vineeta Kaila, Plant Breeder |
| B.Sc.(Ag)II/4 year & IV/6 yr –Sec B | Dr.Rahul Kapoor, Sr. Plant Breeder Dr.G.S. Mavi, Principal Wheat Breeder | Dr.Rumesh Ranjan, Maize Breeder Dr.Ashutosh Kushwah, Plant Breeder | ||||
| B.Sc.(Ag)II/4 year & IV/6 yr –Sec C | Dr.Gurjit Kaur Gill, Professor (C) Dr.Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist | Dr.Shayla Bindra, Plant Breeder Dr.SuruchiVij, Plant Breeder | ||||
| 3 | PBG 301 | Crop Improvement I (Kharif crops) | 1+1 | B.Sc.(Ag)III/4 year & V/6 yr –Sec A | Dr.Ruchika Bhardwaj, Sr. Plant Breeder Dr.Snehdeep Kaur,Asstt. Prof. (Edu.) Dr.Sah Patel, Olericulturist Dr.Gagandeep Kaur, Fruit Scientist | Dr.Ruchika Bhardwaj, Sr. Plant Breeder Dr.Sah Patel, Olericulturist Dr.Gagandeep Kaur, Fruit Scientist |
| B.Sc.(Ag)III/4 year &V/6 yr –Sec B | Dr.Inderjit Singh, Principal Plant Breeder (C) Dr.Gagandeep Singh, Plant Breeder Dr Jiffinvir Singh Khosa, Vegetable Breeder Dr.Kirandeep Kaur, Fruit Scientist | Dr.Gagandeep Singh, Plant Breeder Dr Jiffinvir Singh Khosa, Vegetable Breeder Dr.Kirandeep Kaur, Fruit Scientist | ||||
| B.Sc.(Ag)III/4 year &V/6 yr –Sec C | Dr.Navjot Sidhu, Plant Breeder Dr.Shayla Bindra, Plant Breeder Dr. O.P. Meena, Vegetable Breeder Dr.Kuldeep Singh, Fruit Scientist | Dr.Shayla Bindra, Plant Breeder Dr. O.P. Meena, Vegetable Breeder Dr.Kuldeep Singh, Fruit Scientist | ||||
| B.Tech. (Biotech.) 3rdyr | Dr.Navjot Dhillon, Plant Breeder Dr. Jasmeet Kaur, Plant Breeder Dr Hira Singh, Assistant Professor Dr.Manveen Kaur, Extension Specialist (Fruit) | Dr.Navjot Dhillon, Plant Breeder Dr Hira Singh, Assistant Professor Dr.Manveen Kaur, Extension Specialist (Fruit) | ||||
| 4 | PBG 303 | Intellectual Property Rights | 1+0 | B.Sc.(Ag)III/4 year & V/6 yr –Sec A | Dr.Devinderpal Singh, Sr. Plant Breeder Dr.Simarjit Kaur, Plant Breeder | |
| B.Sc.(Ag)III/4 year & V/6 yr -Sec-B | Dr.Rumesh Ranjan, Plant Breeder Dr.Usha Nara, Plant Breeder | |||||
| B.Sc.(Ag)III/4 year & V/6 yr –Sec C | Dr.Indu Rialch, Plant Breeder(C) Dr.Parul Sharma, Plant Breeder | |||||
| 5 | PBG 491 | Agro-industrial attachment Commercial Hybrid Seed Production Unit | 0+4 | B.Sc. (Agri.)IV/4 yr& VI/6 yr | Dr.Gagandeep Singh, Plant Breeder (C) Dr.Vineeta Kaila, Plant Breeder | |
Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, PAU, Ludhiana
SCHEDULE OF POSTGRADUATE COURSES BEING OFFERED DURING SEMESTER 1st, 2024-25
| Sr. No. | Course No. | Course Title | Cr. Hr. | Name of Teacher | |
| Theory | Practical | ||||
| 1 |
GPB-501 |
Principles of Genetics | 2+1 | Dr.Gurpreet Kaur, Principal Scientist (C) Dr.Renu Khanna, Plant Breeder | Dr.Mehak Gupta, Cytogeneticist Dr.Satinder Singh, Plant Breeder |
| 2 |
GPB-502 |
Principles of Plant Breeding |
2+1 | Dr.Dharminder Pathak, Principal Cotton Breeder (C) Dr.Rupinder Kaur, Principal Rice Breeder Dr.Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist | Dr.Rupinder Kaur, Principal Rice Breeder Dr.Usha Nara, Plant Breeder |
| 3 |
GPB-504 |
Varietal Development and Maintenance Breeding | 1+1 |
Dr. Tosh Garg, Plant Breeder (C ) Dr. Satinder Singh, Plant Breeder |
Dr. Tosh Garg, Plant Breeder Dr. Satinder Singh, Plant Breeder |
| 4 |
GPB-505 |
Principles of Cytogenetics |
2+1 | Dr. R.S. Gill, Principal Rice Breeder (C) Dr.Mehak Gupta, Cytogeneticist | Dr.Mehak Gupta, Cytogeneticist Dr.Vineeta Kaila, Plant Breeder |
| 5 |
GPB-507 |
Breeding for quality and special traits |
2+1 | Dr. Inderpreet Dhaliwal, Sr. Plant Breeder Dr. Sanjula Sharma, Biochemist | Dr. Sanjula Sharma, Biochemist |
| 6 |
GPB-508 |
Mutagenesis and Mutation Breeding | 2+1 |
Dr.Rumesh Ranjan, Plant Breeder, Dr.Indu Rialch, Plant Breeder (C) |
Dr.Rumesh Ranjan, Plant Breeder Dr.Indu Rialch, Plant Breeder |
| 7 |
GPB-509 |
Hybrid Breeding | 2+1 | Dr.Gurjit Kaur Gill, Professor (C), Dr. Tosh Garg, Plant Breeder | Dr. Tosh Garg, Plant Breeder |
| 8 |
GPB-510 |
Seed Production and Certification |
1+1 |
Dr.T.P.Singh, Plant Breeder (Seed Tech.) Dr.Gaurav Khosla, Plant Breeder (C) | Dr.T.P.Singh, Plant Breeder (Seed Tech.) Dr.Gaurav Khosla, Plant Breeder (Seed Tech.) |
| 9 |
GPB-511 |
Crop Breeding –I (KharifCrops) |
2+1 | Dr.S.K. Dhillon, Professor, Dr. Gurjit Kaur Gill, Professor (C) Dr.Ruchika Bhardwaj, Sr. Plant Breeder | Dr.Ruchika Bhardwaj, Sr. Plant Breeder |
| 10 |
PGS-503 |
Intellectual Property and its Management in Agriculture | 1+0 | Dr.Devinder Pal Singh, Sr. Plant Breeder (Sec. A)
Dr.Parul Sharma, Plant Breeder (Sec. D) Dr.Usha Nara, Plant Breeder (C) (Sec. B) Dr.Rumesh Ranjan, Plant Breeder (Sec. C) |
|
| 11 |
PGS-505 |
Agricultural Research, Research Ethics and Rural Development Programmes |
1+0 |
Dr. Pankaj Sharma, Plant Pathologist (C) (A) Dr.Davinder Singh, Extension Specialist Dr. Harish Kumar, Extension Scientist (Plant Breeding) (B) Dr.Dharminder Singh, Principal Extension Scientist Dr. Shayla Bindra, Plant Breeder (C), Dr.Manmeet Kaur, Assoc. Professor Dr. Jasmeet Kaur, Plant Breeder (D), Dr. Pankaj Kumar, Sr. Ext. Sci. |
|
| 12 |
GPB-601 |
Advances in Plant Breeding Systems |
3+0 |
Dr. Achla, Principal Wheat Breeder, Dr.Chhaya Atri, Sr. Oilseed Breeder (C), Dr. Puja Srivastava, Sr. Plant Breeder |
|
| 13 |
GPB 602 |
Advances in Biometrical Genetics |
2+1 |
Dr. B.S. Gill, Principal Soybean Breeder (C) Dr. Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist |
Dr. Pritpal Singh, Sr. Statistician Dr. Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist |
| 14 |
GPB-607 |
Crop Evolution |
3+0 |
Dr. Dharminder Pathak, Principal Cotton Breeder (C) Dr. Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist |
|
| 15 |
PBG 591/ GPB-591 |
Seminar |
1+0 |
Drs.S.K. Dhillon, Gurjit Kaur Gill, B.S. Gill, Dharminder Pathak, Achla (C), Dharminder Bhatia, Mehak Gupta and Usha Nara |
|
| 16 |
GPB-691 |
Seminar I | 1+0 | Drs.S.K. Dhillon, Gurjit Kaur Gill, B.S. Gill, Dharminder Pathak, Achla (C) Dharminder Bhatia Mehak Gupta and Usha Nara | |
| 17 |
GPB-692 |
Seminar II | 1+0 | Drs.S.K. Dhillon, Gurjit Kaur Gill, B.S. Gill, Dharminder Pathak, Achla (C) Dharminder Bhatia Mehak Gupta and Usha Nara | |
Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, PAU, Ludhiana
Courses offered for two-year Diploma course in Agriculture during semester 1st 2024-25
| Sr. No. | Course No. | Course Title | Cr. Hr. | Name of Teacher Theory Practical | |
| 1 | PBG 59 | Elementary Plant Breeding and Seed Production | 2+1 | Dr. R.S. Sohu, Principal Forage Breeder Dr. G.S. Mavi, Principal Wheat Breeder | G.S. Mavi, Principal Wheat Breeder |
DEPARTMENT OF PLANT BREEDING &GENETICS, PAU, LUDHIANA
SCHEDULE OF UNDERGRADUATE COURSES BEING OFFERED DURING SEMESTER 1st, 2025-26
| Sr. No. | Course No. | Course Title | Cr. Hr. | Section |
Name of Teacher |
|
| Theory | Practical | |||||
| 1 | PBG 102 | Fundamentals of Genetics | 2+1 | B.Sc.(Hons)Agri.4/2+4years | Dr. Indu Rialch, Plant Breeder Dr. Parul Sharma, Pulse Breeder | Dr. Indu Rialch, Plant Breeder Dr. Parul Sharma, Pulse Breeder |
| 2 | GPB-211 | Fundamentals of Genetics | 2+1 | B.Tech. (Biotech.) 1st year | Dr.Achla, Principal Wheat Breeder Dr. Ranjit Kaur, Principal Pulse Breeder (C ) Dr.Usha Nara, Plant Breeder | Dr.Ashutosh Kushwah, Plant Breeder Dr.Parul Sharma, Plant Breeder |
| 3 | PBG 201 | Fundamentals of Plant Breeding | 2+1 | B.Sc.(Ag)II/4 year & IV/6 yr–Sec A | Dr.Puja Srivastava, Sr. Plant Breeder Dr.Rahul Kapoor, Sr. Plant Breeder | Dr.Puja Srivastava, Sr. Plant Breeder Dr.Vineeta Kaila, Plant Breeder |
| B.Sc.(Ag)II/4 year & IV/6 yr –Sec B | Dr.G.S. Mavi, Principal Wheat Breeder Dr.Tosh Garg, Plant Breeder | Dr.Rumesh Ranjan, Maize Breeder Dr.Ashutosh Kushwah, Plant Breeder | ||||
| B.Sc.(Ag)II/4 year & IV/6 yr –Sec C | Dr.Gurjit Kaur Gill, Professor (C) Dr.Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist | Dr.Shayla Bindra, Plant Breeder Dr.SuruchiVij, Plant Breeder | ||||
| 4 | PBG 301 | Crop Improvement I (Kharif crops) | 1+1 | B.Sc.(Ag)III/4 year & V/6 yr –Sec A | Dr.Ruchika Bhardwaj, Millet Breeder Dr.Snehdeep Kaur,Asstt. Prof. (Edu.) Dr.Gagandeep Kaur, Fruit Scientist Dr. Sah Patel, Olericulturist | Dr.Ruchika Bhardwaj, Millet Breeder Dr.Gagandeep Kaur, Fruit Scientist Dr. Sah Patel, Olericulturist |
| B.Sc.(Ag)III/4 year &V/6 yr –Sec B | Dr.Inderjit Singh, Principal Plant Breeder (C) Dr.Gagandeep Singh, Plant Breeder Dr.Kirandeep Kaur, Fruit Scientist Dr. Ruma Devi, Assistant Professor | Dr.Gagandeep Singh, Plant Breeder Dr.Kirandeep Kaur, Fruit Scientist Dr. Ruma Devi, Assistant Professor | ||||
| B.Sc.(Ag)III/4 year &V/6 yr –Sec C | Dr.Navjot Sidhu, Plant Breeder Dr.Shayla Bindra, Plant Breeder Dr.Kuldeep Singh, Fruit Scientist Dr. O.P. Meena, Vegetable Breeder | Dr.Shayla Bindra, Plant Breeder Dr.Kuldeep Singh, Fruit Scientist Dr. O.P. Meena, Vegetable Breeder | ||||
| B.Tech. (Biotech.) 3rdyr | Dr.Navjot Dhillon, Plant Breeder Dr. Jasmeet Kaur, Asstt. Prof. (Plant Breeding) Dr.Dimpy Raina, Asstt. Prof. (Fruit Science) Dr Hira Singh, Assistant Professor | Dr.Navjot Dhillon, Plant Breeder Dr.Dimpy Raina, Asstt. Prof. (Fruit Sci.) Dr Hira Singh, Assistant Professor | ||||
| 5 | PBG 303 | Intellectual Property Rights | 1+0 | B.Sc.(Ag)III/4 year & V/6 yr –Sec A | Dr.Devinderpal Singh, Sr. Plant Breeder (C) Dr.Simarjit Kaur, Plant Breeder | |
| B.Sc.(Ag)III/4 year & V/6 yr -Sec-B | Dr.Rumesh Ranjan, Plant Breeder Dr.Usha Nara, Plant Breeder | |||||
| B.Sc.(Ag)III/4 year & V/6 yr –Sec C | Dr.Indu Rialch, Plant Breeder Dr.Parul Sharma, Plant Breeder | |||||
| 6 | PBG 491 | Agro-industrial attachment Commercial Hybrid Seed Production Unit | 0+4 | B.Sc. (Agri.)IV/4 yr& VI/6 yr | Dr.Gagandeep Singh, Plant Breeder (C) Dr.Vineeta Kaila, Plant Breeder | |
Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, PAU, Ludhiana
SCHEDULE OF POSTGRADUATE COURSES BEING OFFERED DURING SEMESTER 1st, 2025-26
| Sr. No. | Course No. | Course Title | Cr. Hr. | Name of Teacher | |
| Theory | Practical | ||||
| 1 |
GPB-501 |
Principles of Genetics | 2+1 | Dr.Gurpreet Kaur, Principal Scientist (C) Dr.Renu Khanna, Plant Breeder | Dr.Snehdeep Kaur, Asstt. Prof. (Edu.) Dr.Satinder Singh, Plant Breeder |
| 2 |
GPB-502 |
Principles of Plant Breeding |
2+1 | Dr.Dharminder Pathak, Principal Cotton Breeder (C) Dr.Rupinder Kaur, Principal Rice Breeder Dr.Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist | Dr.Rupinder Kaur, Principal Rice Breeder Dr.Usha Nara, Plant Breeder |
| 3 |
GPB-505 |
Principles of Cytogenetics |
2+1 | Dr. R.S. Gill, Principal Rice Breeder (C) Dr.Vineeta Kaila, Plant Breeder | Dr.Usha Nara, Plant Breeder Dr.Vineeta Kaila, Plant Breeder |
| 4 |
GPB-507 |
Breeding for quality and special traits |
2+1 | Dr. Achla, Principal Wheat Breeder Dr. Inderpreet Dhaliwal, Sr. Plant Breeder (C) | Dr. Sanjula Sharma, Biochemist Dr. Harpreet Kaur Oberoi, Nutritionist (Forage) |
| 5 |
GPB-508 |
Mutagenesis and Mutation Breeding | 2+1 |
Dr.Rumesh Ranjan, Plant Breeder, Dr.Indu Rialch, Plant Breeder (C) |
Dr.Rumesh Ranjan, Plant Breeder Dr.Indu Rialch, Plant Breeder |
| 6 |
GPB-509 |
Hybrid Breeding | 2+1 | Dr. Tosh Garg, Plant Breeder (C), Dr. Gurpreet Singh, Plant Breeder | Dr. Tosh Garg, Plant Breeder Dr. Gurpreet Singh, Plant Breeder |
| 7 |
GPB-510 |
Seed Production and Certification |
1+1 |
Dr.T.P.Singh, Plant Breeder (Seed Tech.) Dr.Gaurav Khosla, Plant Breeder (C) | Dr.T.P.Singh, Plant Breeder (Seed Tech.) Dr.Gaurav Khosla, Plant Breeder (Seed Tech.) |
| 8 |
GPB-511 |
Crop Breeding –I (Kharif Crops) |
2+1 | Dr. Gurjit Kaur Gill, Professor (C) Dr.Ruchika Bhardwaj, Millet Breeder | Dr.Ruchika Bhardwaj, Millet Breeder |
| 9 |
PGS-503 |
Intellectual Property and its Management in Agriculture | 1+0 | Dr.Devinder Pal Singh, Sr. Plant Breeder (Sec. A)
Dr.Usha Nara, Plant Breeder (C) (Sec. B) Dr.Rumesh Ranjan, Plant Breeder (Sec. C)Dr.Parul Sharma, Plant Breeder (Sec. D) |
|
| 10 |
PGS-505 |
Agricultural Research, Research Ethics and Rural Development Programmes |
1+0 |
Dr. Pankaj Sharma, Plant Pathologist (C) (A) Dr. Kamalpreet Kaur, Extension ScientistDr. Harish Kumar, Extension Scientist (Plant Breeding) (B) Dr. Davinder Singh, Extension Scientist Dr. Inderpreet Dhaliwal, Sr.Plant Breeder (C) Dr.Dharminder Singh, Principal Extension Scientist Dr. Jasmeet Kaur, Asstt. Prof. (Plant Breeding) (D) Dr. Devinder Tiwari, Extension Scientist |
|
| 11 |
GPB-601 |
Advances in Plant Breeding Systems |
3+0 |
Dr. Surinder Sandhu, Principal Maize Breeder, Dr. Achla, Principal Wheat Breeder (C) and Dr.Chhaya Atri, Sr. Oilseed Breeder |
|
| 12 |
GPB 602 |
Advances in Biometrical Genetics |
2+1 |
Dr. B.S. Gill, Principal Soybean Breeder (C) Dr. Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist |
Dr. Pritpal Singh, Sr. Statistician Dr. Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist |
| 13 |
GPB-607 |
Crop Evolution |
3+0 |
Dr. Dharminder Pathak, Principal Cotton Breeder (C) Dr. Gurpreet Kaur, Principal Oilseed Breeder Dr. Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist |
|
| 14 |
GPB-591 |
Seminar |
1+0 |
Drs. Gurjit Kaur Gill, B.S. Gill, Dharminder Pathak, Puja Srivastava (C), Dharminder Bhatia, Usha Nara and Jasmeet Kaur |
|
| 15 |
GPB-691 |
Seminar I | 1+0 | Drs. Gurjit Kaur Gill, B.S. Gill, Dharminder Pathak, Puja Srivastava (C), Dharminder Bhatia, Usha Nara and Jasmeet Kaur | |
| 16 |
GPB-692 |
Seminar II | 1+0 | Drs. Gurjit Kaur Gill, B.S. Gill, Dharminder Pathak, Puja Srivastava (C), Dharminder Bhatia, Usha Nara and Jasmeet Kaur | |
Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, PAU, Ludhiana
Courses offered for two-year Diploma course in Agriculture during semester 1st 2025-26
| Sr. No. | Course No. | Course Title | Cr. Hr. | Name of Teacher Theory Practical | |
| 1 | PBG 59 | Elementary Plant Breeding and Seed Production | 2+1 | Dr. G.S. Mavi, Principal Wheat Breeder Dr. Jasmeet Kaur Asstt. Prof. (Plant Breeding) | Dr. Jasmeet Kaur Asstt. Prof. (Plant Breeding) |
DEPARTMENT OF PLANT BREEDING AND GENETICS, PAU, LUDHIANA
SCHEDULE OF UNDERGRADUATE COURSES BEING OFFERED DURING 2nd SEMESTER 2024-25
| Sr. No. | Course No. | Course Title | Cr. Hr. | Section | Name of Teacher with Designation Theory Practical | |
| 1 | PBG 102 | Fundamentals of Genetics | 2+1 | B.Sc.(Agri.)I/4 year & III/6 yr -A | Dr. Achla, Principal Wheat Breeder Dr. Gurpreet Kaur, Principal Scientist (Oilseed) | Dr. Usha Nara, Plant Breeder Dr. Jasmeet Kaur, Plant Breeder |
| B.Sc.(Agri.)I/4 year & III/6 yr -B | Dr. R.K.Gill, Principal Pulses Breeder Dr. Renu Khanna, Plant Breeder | Dr. Shayla Bindra, Plant Breeder Dr. Rumesh Ranjan, Maize Breeder | ||||
| B.Sc.(Agri.)I/4 year & III/6 yr-C | Dr. Gurjit Kaur Gill, Professor (C)
Dr. Simarjit Kaur, Plant Breeder |
Dr. Indu Rialch, Plant Breeder Dr. Parul Sharma, Plant Breeder | ||||
| 2 | PBG 201 | Fundamentals of Plant Breeding | 2+1 | B.Tech. (Biotech.) 1st year | Dr. S.K. Dhillon, Professor Dr. Rupinder Kaur, Principal Rice Breeder(C) Dr. Vineeta Kaila, Plant Breeder | Dr. Vineeta Kaila, Plant Breeder Dr. Jasmeet Kaur, Plant Breeder |
| 3 | PBG 302 | Crop Improvement II (Rabi crops) | 1+1 | B.Sc.(Agri.)III/4 year & V/6 yr -A | Dr. S.K. Dhillon, Professor Dr. Puja Srivasvata, Sr. Plant Breeder(C) Dr. Trina Adhikary, Asstt. Prof. (Education) Dr Mamta Pathak, Principal Olericulturist | Dr. Devinder Pal Singh, Sr. Forage Breeder Dr. Trina Adhikary, Asstt. Prof. (Education) Dr Mamta Pathak, Principal Olericulturist |
| B.Sc.(Agri.)III/4 year & V/6 yr -B | Dr. Inderjit Singh, Principal Plant Breeder Dr. Gangandeep Singh, Plant Breeder Dr. Kirandeep Kaur, Fruit Scientist Dr O.P. Meena, Vegetable Breeder | Dr. Gangandeep Singh, Plant Breeder Dr. Kirandeep Kaur, Fruit Scientist Dr O.P. Meena, Vegetable Breeder | ||||
| B.Sc.(Agri.)III/4 year & V/6 yr-C | Dr. Indu Rialch, Plant Breeder Dr. Jasmeet Kaur, Plant Breeder Dr. Kuldeep Singh, Fruit Scientist Dr. Hira Singh, Asstt. Professor | Dr. Indu Rialch, Plant Breeder Dr. Kuldeep Singh, Fruit Scientist Dr. Hira Singh, Asstt. Professor | ||||
| B.Tech. (Biotech.) III yr. | Dr. Achla, Principal Wheat Breeder Dr. Rahul Kapoor, Sr. Plant Breeder Dr. Manveen Kaur, Extension Specialist (Fruits) Dr. Ruma Devi, Assistant Professor | Dr. Ashutosh Kushwah, Plant Breeder Dr. Manveen Kaur, Extension Specialist (Fruits) Dr. Ruma Devi, Assistant Professor | ||||
| 4 | PBG 304 | Principles of Seed Technology | 1+1 | B.Sc.(Agri.)III/4 year & V/6 yr -A | Dr. G.S. Mavi, Principal Wheat Breeder (C ) Dr. Inderpreet Dhaliwal, Sr.Plant Breeder | Dr. G.S. Mavi, Principal Wheat Breeder Dr. Inderpreet Dhaliwal, Sr. Plant Breeder |
| B.Sc.(Agri.)III/4 year & V/6 yr -B | Dr. Navjot Sidhu, Plant Breeder Dr. Ruchika Bhardwaj, Sr. Millet Breeder | Dr. Navjot Sidhu, Plant Breeder Dr. Ruchika Bhardwaj, Sr. Millet Breeder | ||||
| B.Sc (Agri.)III/4 year & V/6 yr-C | Dr. Navjot Dhillon, Plant Breeder Dr. Gaurav Khosla, Plant Breeder (Seed Tech.) | Dr. Navjot Dhillon, Plant Breeder Dr. Gaurav Khosla, Plant Breeder | ||||
| 5 | PBG 305 | Molecular Breeding Technologies | 2+1 | B.Sc.(Agri.)III/4 year & V/6 yr | Dr. Dharminder Pathak, Principal Cotton Breeder (C) Dr. Achla, Principal Wheat Breeder | Dr. Satinder Singh, Wheat Breeder |
| 6 | PBG 492 | Experiential Learning in Seed Production and Technology | 0+20 | Dr. G.S. Mavi, Principal Wheat Breeder (C) Dr. T.P. Singh, Plant Breeder (Seed Tech.) | ||
Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, PAU, Ludhiana
SCHEDULE OF POSTGRADUATE COURSESBEING OFFERED DURING 2nd SEMESTER 2024-25| Sr. No. | Course No. | Course Title | Cr. Hr. | Name of Teacher | |
| Theory | Practical | ||||
| 1 | GPB-503 | Fundamentals of Quantitative Genetics | 2+1 | Dr. B.S. Gill, Principal Soybean Breeder (C) Dr. Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist | Dr. Pritpal Singh, Sr. Statistician Dr. Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist |
| 2 | GPB-504 | Varietal Development and Maintenance Breeding | 1+1 |
Dr. Tosh Garg, Plant Breeder (C ) Dr. Satinder Singh, Plant Breeder |
Dr. Tosh Garg, Plant Breeder Dr. Satinder Singh, Plant Breeder |
| 3 | GPB-506 | Molecular Breeding and Biotechnology | 2+1 | Dr. Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist (C) Dr. Mehak Gupta, Cytogeneticist | Dr. Snehdeep Kaur, Asstt. Prof. (Edu.) Meenakshi Mittal, Plant Breeder |
| 4 | GPB-512 | Crop Breeding- II (Rabi crops) | 2+1 | Dr. Gurjit Kaur Gill, Professor (C) Dr. Gagandeep Singh, Plant Breeder Dr. Tosh Garg, Plant Breeder | Dr. Ashutosh Kushwah, Plant Breeder |
| 5 | GPB 513 | Breeding Vegetable Crops | 2+1 | Dr. Inderpreet Dhaliwal, Sr. Plant Breeder Dr. R.K. Dhall, Principal Olericulturist | Dr. R.K. Dhall, Principal Olericulturist |
| 6 | GPB-516 | Breeding for Stress Resistance and Climate Change | 2+1 | Dr. Rupinder Kaur, Principal Rice Breeder (C) Dr. Vineeta Kaila, Plant Breeder | Dr. Jaspal Kaur, Plant Pathologist (W) Dr. Lenika Kashyap, Analyst (Wheat) |
| 7 | GPB 517 | Germplasm Characterization and Evaluation | 1+1 | Dr. Ruchika Bhardwaj, Plant Breeder | Dr. Ruchika Bhardwaj, Plant Breeder |
| 8 | GPB-518 | Genetic enhancement for PGR utilization | 1+1 | Dr. Rahul Kapoor, Sr. Plant Breeder (C) Dr. Gurpreet Singh, Plant Breeder | Dr. Gurpreet Singh, Plant Breeder |
| 9 | GPB-604 | Plant Genetic Resources, conservation and utilization | 2+0 | Dr. Rahul Kapoor, Sr. Plant Breeder (C) Dr. Harish Kumar, Extension Scientist (Plant Breeding) | |
| 10 | GPB-605 | Genomics in Plant Breeding | 2+1 | Dr. Mehak Gupta, Cytogeneticist (C) Dr. Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist | Dr. Ashutosh Kushwah, Plant Breeder Dr. Meenakshi Mittal, Plant Breeder |
| 11 | GPB-608 | Breeding Designer Crops | 1+1 | Dr. R.S. Gill, Principal Rice Breeder (C) Dr. S.K.Sandhu, Principal Maize Breeder Dr. Chhaya Atri, Sr. Plant Breeder Dr. Pushp Sharma, Principal Physiologist –cum-HOD, Department of Botany | Dr. Renu Khanna, Plant Breeder Dr. Sanjula Sharma, Biochemist Dr. Pushp Sharma, Principal Physiologist –cum-HOD, Department of Botany |
| 12 | GPB-609 | IPR and Regulatory Mechanism | 1+0 | Dr. Devinderpal Singh, Sr. Forage Breeder Dr. Usha Nara, Plant Breeder (C) | |
| 13 | GPB 610 | Genome Editing in Plants | 2+0 | Dr. Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist (C) Dr. Prashant Mohanpuria, Asstt. Prof. (Biotech.) Dr. Pooja Manchanda, Molecular Geneticist | |
| 14 | PGS-503 | Intellectual Property and its Management in Agriculture | 1+0 |
Dr. Usha Nara, Plant Breeder (Sec. A) Dr. Devinder Pal Singh, Sr. Plant Breeder (C) (Sec. B)Dr. Rumesh Ranjan, Plant Breeder (Section C) Dr. Parul Sharma, Plant Breeder (Section D) |
|
| 15 |
PGS-505 |
Agricultural Research, Research Ethics and Rural Development Programmes |
1+0 |
Dr. Pankaj Sharma, Plant Pathologist (C) (A) Dr. Lavleesh Garg, Extension Scientist Dr. Harish Kumar, Extension Scientist (Plant Breeding) (B) Dr. Devinder Tiwari, Extension Scientist Dr. Shayla Bindra, Plant Breeder (C ) Dr. Lakhwinder Kaur, Extension Scientist Dr. Jasmeet Kaur, Plant Breeder (D)Dr. Lopamudra Mohapatra, Asstt. Professor |
|
| 16 |
GPB-591 |
Seminar |
1+0 |
Drs.S.K. Dhillon, Gurjit Kaur Gill, B.S. Gill, Dharminder Pathak, Achla (C), Dharminder Bhatia,Renu Khanna, Mehak Gupta and Usha Nara |
|
| 17 |
GPB-691 |
Seminar I | 1+0 | Drs.S.K. Dhillon, Gurjit Kaur Gill, B.S. Gill, Dharminder Pathak, Achla (C) Dharminder Bhatia, Renu Khanna, Mehak Gupta and Usha Nara | |
| 18 |
GPB-692 |
Seminar II | 1+0 | Drs.S.K. Dhillon, Gurjit Kaur Gill, B.S. Gill, Dharminder Pathak, Achla (C) Dharminder Bhatia, Renu Khanna, Mehak Gupta and Usha Nara |