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College of Agriculture / Plant Breeding & Genetics / Academic Programs

Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics PAU, Ludhiana

GPB 211 Fundamentals of Genetics  2+1 Sem.I/2025 -26

Theory Teachers:DrsRanjit Kaur Gill (C), Achla Sharma and Usha Nara

Course Objectives: This class will provide an understanding of the principles and concepts of genetics. Specific objectives of this course are to provide an understanding and apply the principles of inheritance as formulated by Mendel and to study the structure and function of the DNA molecule and its functional role in encoding genetic material.

Course Contents:

Introduction and definition of cytology, genetics and cytogenetics and their interrelation. Pre- and post- Mendelian concepts of heredity, Mendelian principles of heredity, Study of model organisms (Drosophila, Arabidopsis, Garden pea, E.coli, and mice), Architecture of chromosomes- chromonemata, chromosome matrix, chromomeres, centromere, secondary constriction and telomere, Special types of chromosomes, Chromosomal theory of inheritance, Cell cycle and cell division-mitosis and meiosis, Probability and Chi-square, Epistatic interactions with examples, Multiple alleles- Blood group genetics, pleiotropism and pseudoalleles, Sex determination and sex linkage, Sex limited and sex influenced traits,  Linkage and its estimation, Crossing over mechanism, Chromosome mapping- two point and three point testcrosses, Structural and numerical variations in chromosomes and their implications (genetic disorders), Use of haploids, dihaploids and double haploids in Genetics, Mutation- classification, methods of inducing mutations, mutagenic agents and ClB technique, Qualitative and quantitative traits, Polygenes and continuous variations, Multiple factor hypothesis, Cytoplasmic inheritance,  Types of DNA and RNA, Nature, structure and replication of genetic material, Transcription and translation of genetic material, Gene concept- gene structure, function and regulation (Lac and Trp operons).

Note: This is an introductory  course for 1styrB.Tech. (Biotech.)Programme  students.

Lecture Schedule: Theory

Sr. No.

              Topic

No. of lectures

Book : Chapter No.

1.

Introduction and definition of cytology, genetics and cytogenetics and their interrelation, Pre-Mendelian concepts of heredity  (preliminary concepts about  epigenesis, pangenesis, germplasm  and acquired  characters theory of inheritance )

1

A:1,B :1

2.

Study of model organisms (Drosophila, Arabidopsis, Garden pea, E.coli, and mice)

1

E:A1-A13

3.

Mendelian principles of heredity (Definitions, monohybrid and dihybrid  crosses and their conclusions)

1

A :2,B:9, B:10,C:2

4.

 Post Mendelian concepts of heredity (Chromosomal theory of inheritance)

1

A:9

5.

Architecture of chromosomes- chromonemata, chromosome matrix, chromomeres, centromere, secondary constriction and telomere

1

A:6, B:3, D :5

6

Special types of chromosomes(Brief introduction about lambrush, polytene and B- chromosomes)

1

A:6,B:3,D:5

7

Cell cycle (phases) and Cell division- mitosis and  meiosis (Stages and differences between mitosis and meiosis)

2

B:4, E: 2

First Hourly Exam: Five weeks after start of semester

8

Probability (Definition, mutually exclusive and independent events, addition and multiplication rule, probability in relation to genetic events) and Chi-square (Purpose and requirement of Chi-square test)

1

B:8, C:2, E:3

9

Epistatic interactions(Types and their modified ratios with examples), Multiple alleles (Blood group genetics), pleiotropism and pseudoalleles (Definition with examples).

2

B:13

10

Qualitative and quantitative traits  – Polygenes and continuous variations, Multiple factor hypothesis

2

C: 21, F:7

11

Cytoplasmic inheritance (Experiments of Mirabilis jalapa, characteristics of cytoplasmic inheritance)

1

B:24

12

Sex determination (Sex determination systems : chromosomal, gene based, environmental based),sex linked,sex limited and sex influenced traits (Definition and examples)

2

C:4, E:4

13

Linkage: types, detection and estimation

1

B :16

14

Crossing over – types, theories  (one plane and two plane ) and mechanism  (Holiday’s model)

2

B :16

15

Chromosome mapping ( two point and three point test crosses)

1

B :16

16

 Nature of genetic material (Experiments to prove DNA as a genetic material), DNA: structure, function and types

2

B: 25, E:10

Mid Term Exam: As per schedule

17

 DNA replication (Conservative, semiconservative and dispersive model of replication ; definitions and experiment, direction of replication, enzymes and proteins involved in replication)

2

B:26, E:12

18

RNA: structure, function and types (Definitions of mRNA,rRNA and tRNA), Transcription

2

E:14

19

Genetic code (Properties) and Translation (Brief overview)

2

E:15

20

Gene concept – gene structure  (Concept of cistron, muton and recon) and functions

1

A :26, E:14

21

Gene regulation : Lac  operon, Trp operon

1

E:16

22

Mutation, classification, Methods  of inducing mutations , mutagenic agents

1

B:23, E:18

23

Mutation- detection of mutations – ClB technique

1

B:23, D: 19

24

Structural (Types and definitions) and Numerical chromosomal aberrations (Euploidy and Aneuploidy- types and definitions) – Genetic  disorders (Aneuploid variations in humans)

1

B:6, B:7

25

Use of haploids, dihaploid and doubled haploids in genetics

1

A: 20, F:13

Total

34

Examination Schedule       Weightage (%)    Date Assignment   05   Topic to be given by teacher Hourly        10  Five weeks after start of semester Mid Term    20  As per schedule conveyed by Dean, CoA Final     35  As per schedule conveyed by Dean, CoA Practical  30  Last practical class Books recommended:
  1. Gupta, PK (2007) Genetics, A book for Universities, Rastogi Publications, Meerut
  2. Singh, BD (2019) Fundamentals of Genetics, Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana
  3. Gardner, E.J. and Snustad, DP (1991) Principles of Genetics (8th Edition), John Wiley and Sons,
New York
  1. Miglani, GS (2008) Fundamentals of Genetics, Narosa Publication House, New Delhi
  2. Benjamin A. Pierce (2012) Genetics a conceptual approach(4th Edition), Freeman and company, New York
  3. Singh, BD (2011) A text book in Plant Breeding, Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana

PBG102    Fundamentals of Genetics 2+1  Practical

Practical teachers:DrsAshutoshKushwah and Parul Sharma

Contents:

Study of microscope, Study of cell structure, Mitosis and Meiosis, Experiments on monohybrid, dihybrid, trihybrid, testcross and backcross, Experiments on epistatic interactions including test cross and back cross, Experiments on probability and chi-squaretest, Determination of linkage and crossover analysis (through two point and three-point test cross data), Study on sex linked inheritance in Drosophila. Study on models on DNAandRNA structures.

Practical schedule

Sr. No.

Practical

No. of Lectures

1 Study of  microscopes

1

2 Preparation and use of fixatives and stains for light microscopy

1

3 Study of cell structure

1

4 Identification of various stages of mitosis and preparation of slides

1

5 Identification of various stages of meiosis and preparation of slides

1

6 Life cycle and handling of Drosophila

1

7 Study of monohybrid ratio and its modifications

1

8 Study of dihybrid ratio and its modifications

1

9 Study of trihybrid ratio

1

10 Chi-square and goodness of fit

1

11 Gene interactions

1

12 Detection of linkage

1

13 Estimation of linkage

1

14 Determination of linkage and cross-over analysis (through two point test cross and three point test cross data).

2

15 Study of models on DNA and RNA structures.

1

Total

16

IMPORTANT:
  • It is mandatory to attend at least 75% of lectures to be eligible for appearing in the End-of-Term Examinations
  • The language of instruction in the class is English. Students are expected to make an effort on their part to understand and express themselves in this language. However, vernacular language can be used by the teacher in case students are unable to understand a topic
  • Students should not expect any type of dictation or notes from the teachers. Innovative techniques would be used in teaching this course.
  • Students are expected to indulge in interactive and constructive discussions with the teachers during the class
  • Any suggestions to improve upon the style of teaching during or outside the class are always welcome.
 Note: The practical evaluation of the students will be done at regular intervals during the  practical classes.

Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics PAU, Ludhiana

PBG102 (B.Tech. Biotechnology)    Fundamentals of Genetics (2+1)      Sem. I/2025-26           

Teachers:  Dr. Indu Rialch and Dr. Parul Sharma

Course Objectives: This class will provide an understanding of the principles and concepts of genetics. Specific objectives of this course are to provide an understanding and apply the principles of inheritance as formulated by Mendel and to study the structure and function of the DNA molecule and its functional role in encoding genetic material.

Course Contents:

Pre-and Post-Mendelian concepts of heredity.Mendelian principles of heredity.Architecture of chromosome- morphology,special types of chromosomes.Chromosomal theory of inheritance – cell cycle and cell division (mitosis and meiosis).Probability and Chi-square test.Dominance relationships.Epistatic interactions with example. Multiple alleles -blood group genetics, pleiotropism and pseudoalleles. Sex determination, sex linkage, sex limited and sex influenced traits. Linkage and its estimation.Crossing over mechanisms.Chromosome mapping.Structural and numerical variations in chromosome and their implications (genetic disorders).Use of haploids, dihaploids and doubled haploids in genetics. Mutation – classification, methods of inducing mutations, CLB technique, mutagenic agents. Qualitative and quantitative traits – polygenes and continuous variations, multiple factor hypothesis. Cytoplasmic inheritance.Nature, structure and replication of genetic material.Protein synthesis, transcription and translational mechanism of genetic material.Gene concept – gene structure, function and regulation, Lac and Trp operons.

Lecture Schedule:   Theory

Sr. No.

Topic

No. of lectures

Book : Chapter No.

1.

Pre-Mendelian concepts of heredity  (preliminary concepts about  epigenesis, pangenesis, germplasm  and acquired  characters theory of inheritance )

1

A:1,B :1

3.

Mendel’s laws of inheritance (Definitions, monohybrid and dihybrid  crosses and their conclusions)

1

A :2,B:9, B:10,C:2

4.

 Post Mendelian concepts of heredity (Chromosomal theory of inheritance)

1

A:9

5.

Chromosome structure (Nucleosome model, euchromatin  and heterochromatin) morphology (parts of chromosome and types) ,Karyotype and Idiogram

2

A:6, B:3, D :5

6

Special types of chromosomes(Brief introduction about lambrush, polytene and B- chromosomes)

1

A:6, A:7, B:3,D:5

7

Cell cycle (phases) and Cell division- mitosis and  meiosis (Stages and differences between mitosis and meiosis)

2

E: 2

              First Hourly Exam

8

Probability (Definition, mutually exclusive and independent events, addition and multiplication rule, probability in relation to genetic events) and Chi-square (Purpose and requirement of Chi-square test)

1

B:9, C:2, E:3

9

Gene interaction -Dominance relationships (Definition and examples of complete dominance, incomplete dominance, codominance and over dominance), Epistatic interactions(Types and their modified ratios with examples), pleiotropism and pseudoalleles (Definition with examples).  Multiple alleles (Blood group genetics)

2

B:12,B:13, C:2

10

Qualitative and quantitative traits  – Polygenes and continuous variations, Multiple factor hypothesis

2

F:2

11

Cytoplasmic inheritance (Experiments of Mirabilis jalapa, characteristics of cytoplasmic inheritance)

1

B:23

12

Sex determination (Sex determination systems : chromosomal, gene based, environmental based),sex linked,sex limited and sex influenced traits (Definition and examples)

1

E:4

13

Linkage: types, detection and estimation

1

B :17

14

Crossing over – types, theories  (one plane and two plane ) and mechanism  (Holiday’s model)

2

B :17

15

Chromosome mapping ( two point and three point test crosses)

1

B :17

16

 Nature of genetic material (Experiments to prove DNA as a genetic material), DNA: structure, function and types

3

B: 25, E:11

    Mid Term Exam: As Per schedule

17

 DNA replication (Conservative, semiconservative and dispersive model of replication ; definitions and experiment, direction of replication, enzymes and proteins involved in replication)

2

B:26, E:13

18

RNA: structure, function and types (Definitions of mRNA,rRNA and tRNA), Transcription

2

E:14

19

Genetic code (Properties) and Translation (Brief overview)

2

E:15

20

Gene concept – gene structure  (Concept of cistron, muton and recon) and functions

1

A :26, E:14

21

Gene regulation : Lac  operon, Trp operon

1

E:16

22

Mutation, classification, Methods  of inducing mutations , mutagenic agents

1

E:17

23

Mutation- detection of mutations – CLB technique

1

B:41, D: 19

24

Structural (Types and definitions) and Numerical chromosomal aberrations (Euploidy and Aneuploidy- types and definitions) – Genetic  disorders (Aneuploid variations in humans)

1

B:7, B:8

25

Use of haploids, dihaploid and doubled haploids in genetics

1

A: 20, F:13

Total

34

Books recommended:
  1. Gupta, PK (2007) Genetics, A book for Universities, Rastogi Publications, Meerut
  2. Singh, BD (2012) Fundamentals of Genetics, Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana
  3. Gardner, E.J. and Snustad, DP (1984) Principles of Genetics (7th Edition), John Wiley and Sons, New York
  1. Miglani, GS (2008) Fundamentals of Genetics, Narosa Publication House, New Delhi
  2. Benjamin A. Pierce (2003) Genetics a conceptual approach,  Freeman and company, New York
  1. Singh, BD (2011) A text book in Plant Breeding, Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana

PBG102 (B.Tech. Biotechnology) Fundamentals of Genetics (2+1)   Sem. I/2025-26 

Teachers: Dr. Indu Rialch and Dr. Parul Sharma

Use of microscope.Study of cell structure.Mitosis and meiosis.Experiments on monohybrid, dihybrid, test cross and back cross. Experiments on epistatic interactions including test cross and back cross. Practice on mitotic and meiotic cell division. Experiments on probability and Chi-square test.Determination of linkage and cross-over analysis (through two point test cross and three point test cross data).Study on sex linked inheritance in Drosophila.Study of models on DNA and RNA structures.

Sr. No.

Practical

No. of Lectures

1  Use of  microscopes

1

2 Preparation and use of fixatives and stains for light microscopy

1

3 Study of cell structure

1

4 Identification of various stages of mitosis and preparation of slides

1

5 Identification of various stages of meiosis and preparation of slides

1

6 Life cycle and handling of Drosophila

1

7 Study of monohybrid ratio and its modifications

1

8 Study of dihybrid ratio and its modifications

1

9 Study of trihybrid ratio

1

10 Chi-square and goodness of fit

1

11 Gene interactions

1

12 Detection of linkage

1

13 Estimation of linkage

1

14 Determination of linkage and cross-over analysis (through two point test cross and three point test cross data).

2

15 Study of models on DNA and RNA structures.

1

Total

16

IMPORTANT:
  • It is mandatory to attend at least 75% of lectures to be eligible for appearing in the End-of-Term Examinations
  • The language of instruction in the class is English. Students are expected to make an effort on their part to understand  and express themselves in this language. However, vernacular language can be used by the teacher in case students are unable to understand a topic
  • Students should not expect any type of dictation or notes from the teachers. Innovative techniques would be used in teaching this course.
  • Students are expected to indulge in interactive and constructive discussions with the teachers during the class
  • Any suggestions to improve upon the style of teaching during or outside the class are always welcome.
 Note: The practical evaluation of the students will be done at regular intervals during the                practical classes.

Schedule of Examination

Exam. Date Weightage
Ist Hourly After four weeks 10%
Mid term As per date sheet 20%
Assignment Assigned during course interval 5%
Practical Last practical class 30%
End of term As per date sheet 35%

Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics

PAU, Ludhiana

PBG 201   Fundamentals of Plant Breeding (2+1)       Sem. I/2025-26

Theory Teachers:Section A: Dr. Puja Srivastavaand Dr. Rahul Kapoor          

Section B: Dr.G.S. MaviandDrTosh Garg

Section C:Dr. GurjitKaur Gill (C) and Dr.Dharminder Bhatia

Course Contents  

Theory: Historical development, concept, nature and role of plant breeding.Major achievements and future prospects.Genetics in relation to plant breeding.Modes of reproduction. Male sterility- genetic consequences and cultivar options.Domestication, acclimatization and introduction.Centres of origin/ diversity.Components of genetic variation, heritability and genetic advance.Genetic basis and breeding methods in self-pollinated crops -mass and pure line selection, hybridization techniques and handling of segregating population.Multiline concept.Concepts of population genetics and Hardy-Weinberg Law. Genetic basis and methods of breeding cross pollinated crops. Modes of selection.Population improvement schemes -modified ear to row, recurrent selection schemes.Heterosis and inbreeding depression.Development of inbred lines and hybrids, composite and synthetic varieties.Breeding methods in asexually propagated crops-clonal selection.Wide hybridization and pre-breeding.Polyploidy in relation to plant breeding.Mutation breeding – methods and uses. Breeding for important biotic and abiotic stresses.Introduction to biotechnological tools – DNA markers and marker assisted selection. Participatory plant breeding.Plant Breeders’ and Farmers’ Rights.

Note: This is an introductory course offered to 2nd year/4th year students of B.Sc. Agriculture (Hons) of IV year and VI year program, respectively

Sr.No

Detailed Topic

No. of lectures

Book: chapter/Page No.

History, Concept, nature and role of Plant Breeding
  • Plant Breeding, definition and objectives
  • Historical events related to plant breeding
  –     Plant breeding as an art and science

1

D:1(6-17)

Role of related sciences in plant breeding, major achievements and future prospects
  • Sciences related to plant breeding
  • Salient achievements and future prospects

1

D:1(3-6)

Genetics in relation to plant breeding
  • Variation types and nature, mendels law of inheritance
  • progeny test
  • Gene interactions
  • Multiple factor hypothesis
  • Heritability & genetic advance

2

A:3 (35-46),

A:3 (53-57),

A:3 (62-65),

 C:7 (123-137)

Modes of reproduction-sexual, asexual, significance in plant breeding
  • Sexual reproduction-Sporogenesis, gametogenesis,Asexual reproduction-Apomixis and its types, relevance of mode of reproduction.

2

D:2 (21-33), C: 4 (58-64)

Modes of pollination, genetic consequences.
  • Determination of the mode of pollination, genetic consequences of self-pollination and cross-pollination

1

C:4.5- 4.7(64-69),  D:2 (25-29)

Centre of origin/diversity
  • Historical background, Centre of origin of crop plants, Law of homologous series, relevance in plant breeding

1

C: 2.10(31-37)  D:3(36-41)

First Hourly Test :First fortnight of September
Methods of breeding: domestication acclimatization and introduction
  • Types of Plant introduction, purpose of plant introduction, merits, demerits and achievements.

1

C:2.1(15-20) C:3(45-55)

Mass selection, pure-line selection

Procedure, merits, limitations and application of mass selection and pure line selection, Johannesen’s pure line theory and genetic basis

2

C:14(255-260), C:15(261-268),

D:4 (85-89),

C:9.1-9.6(181-188

D:4 (74-82)

Hybridization: Aims and objectives, types of hybridization
  • Objectives, types of hybridization, planned hybridization

1

C:10(191-203)

Methods of handling segregating generations- Pedigree method Bulk method Backcross method
  • General procedure, merits, limitations, application of pedigree, bulk and backcross method.
  • Concept of multi-lines, merits & limitations

2

C:16 (270-277), D:9  (172-180)

C:17 (292-303), D:10(188-196)

C:18 (305-321), D:11(200-209)

C:19.2(323-326),D:12 (213-223), D:21 (375-378, 382-386)

Mid-term Examination: As per datesheet

Concepts of population genetics and Hardy-Weinberg Law
  • Cross pollinated crops and population genetics, Hardy Weinberg law

1

C:11.1-11.3(207-217), D:16 (292-298)

Genetic basis and methods of breeding cross pollinated cropsPopulation improvement schemes – Mass Selection and its modifications, ear to row method, modified ear to row, recurrent selection schemes.

2

C:21(367-385),

D:18(311-332)

Male Steriliy-genetic consequences and cultivar options

  • GMS, CMS, CGMS, EGMS, its merits and demerits and uses in hybrid seed production

1

C:6  (95-111), D:13 (239-246)

A:7 (121-128)

Heterosis and inbreeding depression, Development of inbred lines and hybrids, Composite and synthetic varieties

  • Historical developments in Hybrids particularly in Maize, Types of Heterosis, Genetic basis of heterosis (Dominance and Over dominance theories), Inbreeding depression, Consequences of inbreeding, Development of inbred lines, SCA, GCA, Single cross and  Double cross hybrids, Three way cross, Prediction of performance of Double cross hybrids, Development of Synthetics and composites

2

C:13 (230-243), D:14(247-253), D:15 (269-282), B:34 (428-448),

C:22 (396-410), D:19(335-340)

B:33(417-426), C:22 (425-433)

Breeding methods in asexually propagated crops – clonal selection

1

C:23(435-448)

Wide hybridization and pre-breeding

  • Role of wide hybridization in crop improvement, Barriers to wide hybridization, Methods to overcome, Success stories of wide hybridizations in important crop plants

1

C:34( 762-767)

(777-787)

Polyploidy in relation to plant breeding

  • Autopolyploidy, Allopolyploidy, Role of auto and allopolyploidy in evolution and crop improvement

1

D:23(413-428)

Mutation breeding

  • Historical aspects, Types of Mutagens, LD50 value, Mutation for Qualitative and quantitative traits

1

D:22 (399-412)

Breeding for important biotic and abiotic stresses

  • Horizontal and Vertical Resistance, Host Plant resistance-Gene for gene Hypothesis, different types of abiotic stresses, screening for abiotc stresses

2

C:27 (538-549)

C:24(451-455)

Introduction to biotechnological tools – DNA markers and marker assisted selection

  • Types of markers-Morphological, Biochemical and Molecular; Introduction to RFLP, RAPD, SSR, SNP, Introduction to Marker assisted selection-Forground and background selection

1

C:36(847-860,   871-876)

Participatory plant breeding

1

C:41 (984-991)

Plant Breeders’ and Farmers’ Rights

1

Total

34

Recommended Books:
  1. Breeding Field Crops by J.M. Poehlman and D.A. Sleper (1995)
  2. Principles of Cultivar Development –Theory and Practice by W.R. Fehr (1987)
  3. Plant Breeding – Principles and Methods by B.D. Singh (2008)
  4. Principles and Procedures of Plant Breeding by G.S. Chahal and S.S.Gosal (2001)
Schedule of Examination
Exam. Date Weightage
Ist Hourly First fortnight of September 10%
Mid term As per date sheet 20%
End of term As per date sheet 35%
Practical Last practical class 30%
Assignment Topic to be assigned  by teacher 5%

PBG 201Practical

Teachers:

Section A:Dr. Puja Srivastava and Dr. Vineeta Kaila

Section B:Dr. Rumesh Ranjan andAshutoshKushwah

Section C:Dr. Shayla Bindra and DrSuruchiVij

Practical: Plant breeder’s kit. Study of germplasm of various crops. Study of floral structure of self-pollinated and cross pollinated crops. Emasculation and hybridization techniques in self and cross pollinated crops. Consequences of  inbreeding on genetic structure of resulting populations. Study of male sterility system.Handling of segregation populations.Maintenance of breeding records and data collection.Methods of calculating mean, range, variance, standard deviation,heritability. Designs used in plant breeding experiments, analysis of Randomized Block Design. Working out the mode of pollination in a given crop and extent of natural out-crossing.Prediction of performance of double cross hybrids.

Sr. No. Topic No. of Practical
1 Plant breeder’s kit. Study of germplasm of various crops 1
2 Emasculation and Hybridization techniques, Anthesis and pollination ,Working out the mode of pollination in a given crop and extent of natural out-crossing. 1
3 Methods of calculating mean, range, variance, standard deviation, heritability 1
4  Designs used in plant breeding experiments, analysis of Randomized Block Design. 1
5 Male sterility, Prediction of performance of double cross hybrids 1
6 Handling of segregation populations. Maintenance of breeding records and data collection 1
7 Classification of plants, botanical description, floral biology, emasculation and pollination techniques in different crops

10

Total

16

Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics

PAU, Ludhiana

PBG 301   Crop Improvement – I (Kharif Crops) 1+1      Sem. I / 2025-26

Teachers: Section A:  Drs  Ruchika Bhardwaj, Snehdeep Kaur, Sah Patel , Gagandeep Kaur

Section B:  Drs Inderjit Singh (C), Gagandeep Singh,,Ruma Devi, Kirandeep Kaur

Section C: Drs Navjot Sidhu, Shayla Bindra, OP Meena, Kuldeep Singh

B.Tech (Biotech):  Drs Navjot Dhillon, Jasmeet Kaur, Hira Singh, Dimpy Raina

Course Contents: Centres of origin, distribution of species, wild relatives, utilization and conservation of plant genetic resources, major breeding objectives and procedures, study of genetics of qualitative and quantitative characters, innovative approaches for development of hybrids and varieties for yield, adaptability, stability, abiotic and biotic stress tolerance and quality (physical, chemical, nutritional) in rice, maize, pigeonpea, mungbean, soybean, groundnut, castor, cotton, jute, sorghum, pearl millet, tobacco, brinjal, okra, muskmelon, guava and banana. Ideotype concept and climate resilient crop varieties for future.

For B.Sc Agriculture and B. Tech Biotech students.

Lecture Schedule: Theory

Sr. No.

Topic

No. of lectures

Book-Chapter: Pages

Centres of origin, distribution of species, wild relatives, utilization and conservation of plant genetic resources, major breeding objectives and procedures, study of genetics of qualitative and quantitative characters, innovative approaches for development of hybrids and varieties for yield, adaptability, stability, abiotic and biotic stress tolerance and quality (physical, chemical, nutritional) in following crops:

1.

2.

Rice Maize

4

A-15: 239-57

A-17:277-96

First Hourly Test

3.

Pigeonpea

1

B-7:281-300

4.

5.

Mungbean

Soybean

1

1

B-9:335-55

A-16:259-76

B-10:361-85

6.

7.

Groundnut

Castor

1

1

C-10:346-83

Mid Term Exam: As Per schedule

8.

9.

Cotton

Jute

1

1

A-19:319-33

C-5:126-49

10.

11.

12.

Sorghum

Pearl millet

Tobacco

2

A-18:297-315

B-5:211-28

13.

14.

15.

Brinjal

Okra

Muskmelon

2

D-12:188-94, E-18:286-96

D-14:208-219,E14:258-69

D-27:332-340,E10:167-77

16.

17.

Guava

Banana

2

D-3: 83-120

D-1: 3-50

18.

Ideotype concept and climate resilient crop varieties for future: Ideotype concept and types, Choice of traits for ideotypes, characteristics of a crop ideotype, Steps in ideotype breeding

1

Total

18

Books recommended:

A. Sleper D A and Poehlman, JM (1995) Breeding Field Crops, 4th ed. Iowa state university Press, Ames, Iowa B. Chopra VL(Ed) (2000) Breeding Field Crops: Theory and practice, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Ltd. New Delhi C. Fehr W R (1987) Principles of Cultivar Development, Macmillan Publishing Company, New York

D. Jain S M and Priyadarshan (2009) Breeding plantation tree crops: Tropical Species, Springer Science + Business media, LLC

E. Peter K V and Pradeep Kumar T (2008) Genetics and Breeding of Vegetable Crops, ICAR, New Delhi.   Schedule of Examination  
Exam. Date Weightage
Ist Hourly 2nd week of September 10%
Mid term As per date sheet 15%
Practical Last practical class 40%
End of term As per date sheet 35%

Practical:

Teachers: Section A:  Drs. Ruchika Bhardwaj, Sah Patel Ruma, Gagandeep Kaur

Section B: Drs.Gagandeep Singh, Ruma Devi, Kirandeep Kaur

Section C:  Drs.Shayla Bindra, OP Meena, Kuldeep Singh

B.Tech (Biotech): Drs. Navjot Kaur Dhillon, Hira Singh, Dimpy Raina

Contents: Floral biology and crossing techniques in rice, maize, cotton, pearl millet, pigeonpea, mungbean, soybean, groundnut, brinjal, okra, muskmelon/bottle gourd, guava and banana. Maintenance breeding in different kharif crops. Study of field techniques for seed production. Hybrid seed production technologies in maize, cotton, rice and brinjal. Estimation of heterosis and  inbreeding depression. Layout of field experiments. Study of quality traits. Important donors for different characters. Visit to seed production farms and research experiments.

Practical schedule

Sr. No.

Practical

No. of Lectures

1

Floral biology, crossing techniques, maintenance breeding, study of   quality traits and important donors for different characters in rice, maize, cotton, pearl millet, pigeonpea, mungbean, soybean, groundnut, brinjal, okra, muskmelon/bottle gourd, guava and banana.

10

2

Field techniques for seed production.

1

3

Hybrid seed production technologies in maize, cotton, rice and brinjal

2

4

Estimation of heterosis and  inbreeding depression

1

5

Layout of field experiments

1

6

Visit to seed production farms and research experiments.

1

Total

16

Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, PAU, Ludhiana

PBG 303:Intellectual Property Rights        (1+0)                 Sem. I / 2025-26

Teachers: Section A:  DrsDevinder Pal Singh (C) andSimarjit Kaur Section B:   DrsRumeshRanjanand Usha Nara

Section C:   DrsInduRialchandParul Sharma

Course Contents:Introduction to IP, GATT, WTO, TRIPs and WIPO. Treaties for IPR protection- Madrid protocol, Berne Convention, Budapest treaty, etc. Types of IP and legislations covering IPR in India- patents, copyrights, trademark, industrial design, geographical indications, integrated circuits, trade secrets.  Patent Act 1970 and patent system in India. Convention on Biological Diversity, International treaty on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (ITPGRFA). Indian Biological Diversity Act, 2002 and its salient features, access and benefit sharing. Introduction to UPOV and PPV& FR Act 2001, access and benefit sharing. Breeders, researchers and farmers rights along with protection of plant varieties. Traditional knowledge-meaning and rights of TK holders.

Note: This is an introductory course for3rd year/5th year students of B.Sc. Agriculture

(Hons) of IV year and VI year programme, respectively

Lecture Schedule:

Sr. No.

              Topic

No. of lectures

Book : Chapter No.

1.

Introduction to IP, GATT, WTO, TRIPs and WIPO

2

Chapter 1

Pages 1-25

2

Treaties  for IPR protection- Madrid protocol, Berne Convention, Budapest treaty, etc

1

    First hourly exam

Types of IP and legislations covering IPR in India- patents (Chap 2), copyrights (Chap 8), trademark (Chap 4), industrial design(Chap 5), geographical indications(Chap 3), integrated circuits(Chap 7), trade secrets (Chap 6).

2

Chapter 2-8

Pages 26-163

4.

 Patent Act 1970 and patent system in India.

1

Chapter 2

Pages 26-59

5

Convention on Biological Diversity, International treaty on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (ITPGRFA).

2

Chapter 11

Pages 202-221

    Mid Term Exam

6

Indian Biological Diversity Act, 2002 and its salient features, access and benefit sharing.

2

Chapter 11

Pages 202-221

7

Introduction to UPOV and PPV& FR Act 2001, access and benefit sharing.

2

Chapter 9

Pages 164-193

8

Breeders,  researchers and farmers rights along with protection of plant varieties

2

9

Traditional knowledge -meaning and rights of TK holders

2

Chapter 12

Pages 222-233

Total

16

Books recommended:

  1. Intellectual Property Rights by Rajendra Kumar Yadav and Shweta

To see the original Acts, following web links can be visited

Patent act: Link: http://www.ipindia.nic.in/writereaddata/Portal/IPOAct/1_31_1_patent-act-1970-11march2015.pdf Copyrights act: https://www.mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/upload_document/CprAct.pdf Trade mark act: http://www.ipindia.nic.in/writereaddata/Portal/IPOAct/1_43_1_trade-marks-act.pdf Geographical indications: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/ug/ug027en.pdf Biological Diversity Act, 2002: http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=185798) Biological Diversity Rules, 2004: http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/in/in047en.pdf PPV& FR Act 2001: https://indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/1909/1/200153.pdf Schedule of Examination
Exam. Date Weightage
Ist Hourly 1st week of September 20%
Mid term As per Date Sheet 30%
End of term As per Date Sheet 50%

Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics PAU, Ludhiana

PBG 201   Fundamentals of Plant Breeding (2+1)    Sem. I/2024-25

Theory Teachers:Section A: Dr. Puja Srivastavaand Dr. Tosh Garg    

Section B: Dr Rahul Kapoor and Dr. G.S. Mavi  

Section C: Dr. Gurjit Kaur Gill (C) and Dr. Dharminder Bhatia

Course Contents 

Theory: Historical development, concept, nature and role of plant breeding.Major achievements and future prospects.Genetics in relation to plant breeding.Modes of reproduction. Male sterility- genetic consequences and cultivar options.Domestication, acclimatization and introduction.Centres of origin/ diversity.Components of genetic variation, heritability and genetic advance.Genetic basis and breeding methods in self-pollinated crops -mass and pure line selection, hybridization techniques and handling of segregating population.Multiline concept.Concepts of population genetics and Hardy-Weinberg Law. Genetic basis and methods of breeding cross pollinated crops. Modes of selection.Population improvement schemes -modified ear to row, recurrent selection schemes.Heterosis and inbreeding depression.Development of inbred lines and hybrids, composite and synthetic varieties.Breeding methods in asexually propagated crops-clonal selection.Wide hybridization and pre-breeding.Polyploidy in relation to plant breeding.Mutation breeding – methods and uses. Breeding for important biotic and abiotic stresses.Introduction to biotechnological tools – DNA markers and marker assisted selection. Participatory plant breeding.Plant Breeders’ and Farmers’ Rights.

Note: This is an introductory course offered to 2nd year/4th year students of B.Sc. Agriculture (Hons) of IV year and VI year program, respectively

Sr.No

Detailed Topic

No. of lectures

Book: chapter/Page No.

History, Concept, nature and role of Plant Breeding
  • Plant Breeding, definition and objectives
  • Historical events related to plant breeding
  –     Plant breeding as an art and science

1

D:1(6-17)

Role of related sciences in plant breeding, major achievements and future prospects
  • Sciences related to plant breeding
  • Salient achievements and future prospects

1

D:1(3-6)

Genetics in relation to plant breeding
  • Variation types and nature, mendels law of inheritance
  • progeny test
  • Gene interactions
  • Multiple factor hypothesis
  • Heritability & genetic advance

2

A:3 (35-46),

A:3 (53-57),

A:3 (62-65),

 C:7 (123-137)

Modes of reproduction-sexual, asexual, significance in plant breeding
  • Sexual reproduction-Sporogenesis, gametogenesis,Asexual reproduction-Apomixis and its types, relevance of mode of reproduction.

2

D:2 (21-33), C: 4 (58-64)

Modes of pollination, genetic consequences.
  • Determination of the mode of pollination, genetic consequences of self-pollination and cross-pollination

1

C:4.5- 4.7(64-69),  D:2 (25-29)

Centre of origin/diversity
  • Historical background, Centre of origin of crop plants, Law of homologous series, relevance in plant breeding

1

C: 2.10(31-37)  D:3(36-41)

First Hourly Test : Mid of September
Methods of breeding: domestication acclimatization and introduction
  • Types of Plant introduction, purpose of plant introduction, merits, demerits and achievements.

1

C:2.1(15-20) C:3(45-55)

Mass selection, pure-line selection

Procedure, merits, limitations and application of mass selection and pure line selection, Johannesen’s pure line theory and genetic basis

2

C:14(255-260), C:15(261-268),

D:4 (85-89),

C:9.1-9.6(181-188

D:4 (74-82)

Hybridization: Aims and objectives, types of hybridization
  • Objectives, types of hybridization, planned hybridization

1

C:10(191-203)

Methods of handling segregating generations- Pedigree method Bulk method Backcross method
  • General procedure, merits, limitations, application of pedigree, bulk and backcross method.
  • Concept of multi-lines, merits & limitations

2

C:16 (270-277), D:9  (172-180)

C:17 (292-303), D:10(188-196)

C:18 (305-321), D:11(200-209)

C:19.2(323-326),D:12 (213-223), D:21 (375-378, 382-386)

Mid-term Examination: As per datesheet

Concepts of population genetics and Hardy-Weinberg Law
  • Cross pollinated crops and population genetics, Hardy Weinberg law

1

C:11.1-11.3(207-217), D:16 (292-298)

Genetic basis and methods of breeding cross pollinated cropsPopulation improvement schemes – Mass Selection and its modifications, ear to row method, modified ear to row, recurrent selection schemes.

2

C:21(367-385),

D:18(311-332)

Male Steriliy-genetic consequences and cultivar options

  • GMS, CMS, CGMS, EGMS, its merits and demerits and uses in hybrid seed production

1

C:6  (95-111), D:13 (239-246)

A:7 (121-128)

Heterosis and inbreeding depression, Development of inbred lines and hybrids, Composite and synthetic varieties

  • Historical developments in Hybrids particularly in Maize, Types of Heterosis, Genetic basis of heterosis (Dominance and Over dominance theories), Inbreeding depression, Consequences of inbreeding, Development of inbred lines, SCA, GCA, Single cross and  Double cross hybrids, Three way cross, Prediction of performance of Double cross hybrids, Development of Synthetics and composites

2

C:13 (230-243), D:14(247-253), D:15 (269-282), B:34 (428-448),

C:22 (396-410), D:19(335-340)

B:33(417-426), C:22 (425-433)

Breeding methods in asexually propagated crops – clonal selection

1

C:23(435-448)

Wide hybridization and pre-breeding

  • Role of wide hybridization in crop improvement, Barriers to wide hybridization, Methods to overcome, Success stories of wide hybridizations in important crop plants

1

C:34( 762-767)

(777-787)

Polyploidy in relation to plant breeding

  • Autopolyploidy, Allopolyploidy, Role of auto and allopolyploidy in evolution and crop improvement

1

D:23(413-428)

Mutation breeding

  • Historical aspects, Types of Mutagens, LD50 value, Mutation for Qualitative and quantitative traits

1

D:22 (399-412)

Breeding for important biotic and abiotic stresses

  • Horizontal and Vertical Resistance, Host Plant resistance-Gene for gene Hypothesis, different types of abiotic stresses, screening for abiotc stresses

2

C:27 (538-549)

C:24(451-455)

Introduction to biotechnological tools – DNA markers and marker assisted selection

  • Types of markers-Morphological, Biochemical and Molecular; Introduction to RFLP, RAPD, SSR, SNP, Introduction to Marker assisted selection-Forground and background selection

1

C:36(847-860,   871-876)

Participatory plant breeding

1

C:41 (984-991)

Plant Breeders’ and Farmers’ Rights

1

Total

34

Recommended Books:
  1. Breeding Field Crops by J.M. Poehlman and D.A. Sleper (1995)
  2. Principles of Cultivar Development –Theory and Practice by W.R. Fehr (1987)
  3. Plant Breeding – Principles and Methods by B.D. Singh (2008)
  4. Principles and Procedures of Plant Breeding by G.S. Chahal and S.S.Gosal (2001)
Schedule of Examination
Exam. Date Weightage
Ist Hourly Mid of September 10%
Mid term As per date sheet 20%
End of term As per date sheet 35%
Practical Last practical class 30%
Assignment Topic to be assigned  by teacher 5%

PBG 201Practical

Teachers:

Section A:Dr. Puja Srivastava and Dr. Vineeta Kaila

Section B :Dr. Rumesh Ranjan Ashutosh Kushwah

Section C:Dr. Shayla Bindra and DrSuruchiVij

Practical: Plant breeder’s kit. Study of germplasm of various crops. Study of floral structure of self-pollinated and cross pollinated crops. Emasculation and hybridization techniques in self and cross pollinated crops. Consequences of  inbreeding on genetic structure of resulting populations. Study of male sterility system.Handling of segregation populations.Maintenance of breeding records and data collection.Methods of calculating mean, range, variance, standard deviation,heritability. Designs used in plant breeding experiments, analysis of Randomized Block Design. Working out the mode of pollination in a given crop and extent of natural out-crossing.Prediction of performance of double cross hybrids.

Sr. No. Topic No. of Practical
1 Plant breeder’s kit. Study of germplasm of various crops 1
2 Emasculation and Hybridization techniques, Anthesis and pollination ,Working out the mode of pollination in a given crop and extent of natural out-crossing. 1
3 Methods of calculating mean, range, variance, standard deviation, heritability 1
4  Designs used in plant breeding experiments, analysis of Randomized Block Design. 1
5 Male sterility, Prediction of performance of double cross hybrids 1
6 Handling of segregation populations. Maintenance of breeding records and data collection 1
7 Classification of plants, botanical description, floral biology, emasculation and pollination techniques in different crops

10

Total

16

Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics PAU, Ludhiana

PBG 301   Crop Improvement – I (Kharif Crops) 1+1      Sem. I / 2024-25

Teachers: Section A:  Drs  Ruchika Bhardwaj, Snehdeep Kaur, Sah Patel Ruma, Gagandeep Kaur

Section B:  Drs Inderjit Singh (C), Gagandeep Singh,, Jiffinvir Singh, Kirandeep Kaur

Section C: Drs Navjot Sidhu, Shayla Bindra, OP Meena, Kuldeep Singh

B.Tech (Biotech):  Drs  Navjot Dhillon, Jasmeet Kaur, Hira Singh, Manveen Kaur

Course Contents: Centres of origin, distribution of species, wild relatives, utilization and conservation of plant genetic resources, major breeding objectives and procedures, study of genetics of qualitative and quantitative characters, innovative approaches for development of hybrids and varieties for yield, adaptability, stability, abiotic and biotic stress tolerance and quality (physical, chemical, nutritional) in rice, maize, pigeonpea, mungbean, soybean, groundnut, castor, cotton, jute, sorghum, pearl millet, tobacco, brinjal, okra, muskmelon, guava and banana. Ideotype concept and climate resilient crop varieties for future.

For B.Sc Agriculture and B. Tech Biotech students.

Lecture Schedule:   Theory

S. No.

              Topic

No. of lectures

Book-Chapter: Pages

Centres of origin, distribution of species, wild relatives, utilization and conservation of plant genetic resources, major breeding objectives and procedures, study of genetics of qualitative and quantitative characters, innovative approaches for development of hybrids and varieties for yield, adaptability, stability, abiotic and biotic stress tolerance and quality (physical, chemical, nutritional) in following crops:

1.

2.

Rice Maize

4

A-15: 239-57

A-17:277-96

First Hourly Test

3.

Pigeonpea

1

B-7:281-300

4.

5.

Mungbean

Soybean

1

1

B-9:335-55

A-16:259-76

B-10:361-85

6.

7.

Groundnut

Castor

1

1

C-10:346-83

Mid Term Exam: As Per schedule

8.

9.

Cotton

Jute

1

1

A-19:319-33

C-5:126-49

10.

11.

12.

Sorghum

Pearl millet

Tobacco

2

A-18:297-315

B-5:211-28

13.

14.

15.

Brinjal

Okra

Muskmelon

2

D-12:188-94, E-18:286-96

D-14:208-219,E14:258-69

D-27:332-340,E10:167-77

16.

17.

Guava

Banana

2

D-3: 83-120

D-1: 3-50

18.

Ideotype concept and climate resilient crop varieties for future: Ideotype concept and types, Choice of traits for ideotypes, characteristics of a crop ideotype, Steps in ideotype breeding

1

Total

18

Books recommended:

A. Sleper D A and Poehlman, JM (1995) Breeding Field Crops, 4th ed. Iowa state university Press, Ames, Iowa B. Chopra VL(Ed) (2000) Breeding Field Crops: Theory and practice, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Ltd. New Delhi C. Fehr W R (1987) Principles of Cultivar Development, Macmillan Publishing Company, New York D. Jain S M and Priyadarshan (2009) Breeding plantation tree crops: Tropical Species, Springer Science + Business media, LLC E. Peter K V and Pradeep Kumar T (2008) Genetics and Breeding of Vegetable Crops, ICAR, New Delhi.   Schedule of Examination 
Exam. Date Weightage
Ist Hourly 2nd week of September 10%
Mid term As per date sheet (7.10.24 to 18.10.24) 15%
Practical Last practical class 40%
End of term As per date sheet (12.12.24. to 23.12.24) 35%

Practical:

Teachers: Section A:  Drs. Ruchika Bhardwaj, Sah Patel Ruma, Gagandeep Kaur

Section B: Drs.Gagandeep Singh, Jiffinvir Singh, Kirandeep Kaur

Section C:  Drs.Shayla Bindra, OP Meena, Kuldeep Singh

  B.Tech (Biotech): Drs. Navjot Kaur Dhillon, Hira Singh, Manveen Kaur

Contents: Floral biology and crossing techniques in rice, maize, cotton, pearl millet, pigeonpea, mungbean, soybean, groundnut, brinjal, okra, muskmelon/bottle gourd, guava and banana. Maintenance breeding in different kharif crops. Study of field techniques for seed production. Hybrid seed production technologies in maize, cotton, rice and brinjal. Estimation of heterosis and  inbreeding depression. Layout of field experiments. Study of quality traits. Important donors for different characters. Visit to seed production farms and research experiments.

Practical schedule

Sr. No.

Practical

No. of Lectures

1

Floral biology, crossing techniques, maintenance breeding, study of   quality traits and important donors for different characters in rice, maize, cotton, pearl millet, pigeonpea, mungbean, soybean, groundnut, brinjal, okra, muskmelon/bottle gourd, guava and banana.

10

2

Field techniques for seed production.

1

3

Hybrid seed production technologies in maize, cotton, rice and brinjal

2

4

Estimation of heterosis and  inbreeding depression

1

5

Layout of field experiments

1

6

Visit to seed production farms and research experiments.

1

Total

16

Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics PAU, Ludhiana

PBG102  Fundamentals of Genetics 2+1                      Sem. I/2023-24

Theory Teachers: Drs Achla Sharma (C) and Mehak Gupta

Course Objectives: This class will provide an understanding of the principles and concepts of genetics. Specific objectives of this course are to provide an understanding and apply the principles of inheritance as formulated by Mendel and to study the structure and function of the DNA molecule and its functional role in encoding genetic material.

Course Contents:

Pre-and Post-Mendelian concepts of heredity.Mendelian principles of heredity.Architecture of chromosome- morphology,special types of chromosomes.Chromosomal theory of inheritance – cell cycle and cell division (mitosis and meiosis).Probability and Chi-square test.Dominance relationships.Epistatic interactions with example. Multiple alleles- blood group genetics, pleiotropism and pseudoalleles. Sex determination, sex linkage, sex limited and sex influenced traits. Linkage and its estimation.Crossing over mechanisms.Chromosome mapping.Structural and numerical variations in chromosome and their implications (genetic disorders).Use of haploids, dihaploids and doubled haploids in genetics. Mutation – classification, methods of inducing mutations, CLB technique, mutagenic agents. Qualitative and quantitative traits –  polygenes and continuous variations, multiple factor hypothesis. Cytoplasmic inheritance.Nature, structure and replication of genetic material.Protein synthesis, transcription and translational mechanism of genetic material.Gene concept – gene structure, function and regulation, Lac and Trp operons.

Note: This is an introductory  course for 1st year students of B. Tech.Biotech. (Hons.) programme.

Lecture Schedule: Theory

S.No.

              Topic

No. of lectures

Book: Chapter No.

1.

Pre-Mendelian concepts of heredity(preliminary concepts about epigenesis, pangenesis, germplasm andacquired characters theory of inheritance)

1

A:1,B :1

3.

Mendel’s lawsof inheritance (Definitions, monohybrid and dihybrid crosses and their conclusions)

1

A:2,B:9, B:10,C:2

4.

 Post Mendelian concepts of heredity (Chromosomal theory of inheritance)

1

A:9

5.

Chromosome structure (Nucleosome model, euchromatinand heterochromatin) and morphology (parts of chromosome and types),Karyotype and Idiogram

2

A:6, B:3, D :5

6

Special types of chromosomes(Brief introduction about lamp brush, polytene and B- chromosomes)

1

A:6, A:7, B:3,D:5

7

Cell cycle (phases) and Cell division- mitosis and  meiosis (Stages and differences between mitosis and meiosis)

2

E: 2

8

Probability (Definition, mutually exclusive and independent events, addition and multiplication rule, probability in relation to genetic events) and Chi-square (Purpose and requirement of Chi-square test)

1

B:9, C:2, E:3

Isthourly examination- 10 marks

9

Gene interaction -Dominance relationships (Definition and examples of complete dominance, incomplete dominance, codominance and over dominance), Epistatic interactions(Types and their modified ratios with examples), pleiotropism and pseudoalleles (Definition with examples).Multiple alleles (Blood group genetics)

2

B:12,B:13, C:2

10

Qualitative and quantitative traits- Polygenes and continuous variations, Multiple factor hypothesis

1

F:2

11

Cytoplasmic inheritance (Experiments of Mirabilis jalapa, characteristics of cytoplasmic inheritance)

1

B:23

12

Sex determination (Sex determination systems: chromosomal, gene based, environmental based),sex linked,sex limited and sex influenced traits (Definition and examples)

1

E:4

13

Linkage: types, detection and estimation

1

B :17

14

Crossing over – types, theories(one plane and two plane) and mechanism (Holiday’s model)

2

B :17

15

Chromosome mapping (two point and threepoint test crosses)

1

B :17

16

 Nature of genetic material (Experiments to prove DNA as a genetic material), DNA: structure, function and types

3

B: 25, E:11

Mid-term examination- 20 marks

17

 DNA replication (Conservative, semiconservative and dispersive model of replication; definitions and experiment, direction of replication, enzymes and proteins involved in replication)

2

B:26, E:13

18

RNA: structure, function and types (Definitions of mRNA,rRNA and tRNA), Transcription

2

E:14

19

Genetic code (Properties) and Translation (Brief overview)

2

E:15

20

Gene concept – gene structure (Concept of cistron, muton and recon) and functions

1

A :26, E:14

21

Gene regulation: Lac operon, Trp operon

1

E:16

22

Mutation, classification, Methodsof inducing mutations, mutagenic agents

1

E:17

23

Mutation- detection of mutations – CLB technique

1

B:41, D: 19

24

Structural (Types and definitions) and Numerical chromosomal aberrations (Euploidy and Aneuploidy- types and definitions) – Genetic  disorders (Aneuploid variations in humans)

1

B:7, B:8

25

Use of haploids, dihaploid and doubled haploids in genetics

1

A: 20, F:13

End- Term examination- 35 marks

Total

34

Examination Schedule Weightage (%)  Date Hourly     10          11. 09. 24 Mid Term    20          As per date sheet Presentation and/orAssignment         05           Topic to be given by teacher Final        35          As per date sheet Practical  30          Last practical class Books recommended:
  1. Gupta, PK (2007) Genetics, A book for Universities, Rastogi Publications, Meerut
  2. Singh, BD (2012) Fundamentals of Genetics, Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana
  3. Gardner, E.J. and Snustad, DP (1984) Principles of Genetics (7th Edition), John Wiley and Sons,

New York

  1. Miglani, GS (2008) Fundamentals of Genetics, Narosa Publication House, New Delhi
  2. Benjamin A. Pierce (2003) Genetics a conceptual approach,  Freeman and company, New York
  3. Singh, BD (2011) A text book in Plant Breeding, Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana

PBG102    Fundamentals of Genetics 2+1Practical

Practical: Drs Ashutosh Kushwah and Parul Sharma

Contents:

Use of microscope.Study of cell structure.Mitosis and meiosis.Experiments on monohybrid, dihybrid, test cross and back cross. Experiments on epistatic interactions including test cross and back cross. Practice on mitotic and meiotic cell division. Experiments on probability and Chi-square test.Determination of linkage and cross-over analysis (through two-point test cross and three point test cross data).Study on sex linked inheritance in Drosophila.Study of models on DNA and RNA structures.

Practical schedule

Sr. No.

Practical

No. of Lectures

1  Use of  microscopes

1

2 Preparation and use of fixatives and stains for light microscopy

1

3 Study of cell structure

1

4 Identification of various stages of mitosis and preparation of slides

1

5 Identification of various stages of meiosis and preparation of slides

1

6 Life cycle and handling of Drosophila

1

7 Study of monohybrid ratio and its modifications

1

8 Study of dihybrid ratio and its modifications

1

9 Study of trihybrid ratio

1

10 Chi-square and goodness of fit

1

11 Gene interactions

1

12 Detection of linkage

1

13 Estimation of linkage

1

14 Determination of linkage and cross-over analysis (through two point test cross and three point test cross data).

2

15 Study of models on DNA and RNA structures.

1

Total

16

Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, PAU, Ludhiana

PBG 303: Intellectual Property Rights    (1+0)   Sem. I / 2024-25

Teachers: Section A:  Drs Devinder Pal Singh and Simarjit Kaur    Section B:  Drs Rumesh Ranjan and Usha Nara

Section C:   Drs Indu Rialch (C) and Parul Sharma

Course Contents:Introduction to IP, GATT, WTO, TRIPs and WIPO. Treaties for IPR protection- Madrid protocol, Berne Convention, Budapest treaty, etc. Types of IP and legislations covering IPR in India- patents, copyrights, trademark, industrial design, geographical indications, integrated circuits, trade secrets.  Patent Act 1970 and patent system in India. Convention on Biological Diversity, International treaty on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (ITPGRFA). Indian Biological Diversity Act, 2002 and its salient features, access and benefit sharing. Introduction to UPOV and PPV& FR Act 2001, access and benefit sharing. Breeders, researchers and farmers rights along with protection of plant varieties. Traditional knowledge-meaning and rights of TK holders.

Note: This is an introductory course for3rd year/5th year students of B.Sc. Agriculture (Hons) of IV year and VI year programme, respectively

Lecture Schedule:  

S. No.

Topic

No. of lectures

Book : Chapter No.

1.

Introduction to IP, GATT, WTO, TRIPs and WIPO

2

Chapter 1

Pages 1-25

2

Treaties  for IPR protection- Madrid protocol, Berne Convention, Budapest treaty, etc

1

    First hourly exam

Types of IP and legislations covering IPR in India- patents (Chap 2), copyrights (Chap 8), trademark (Chap 4), industrial design(Chap 5), geographical indications(Chap 3), integrated circuits(Chap 7), trade secrets (Chap 6).

2

Chapter 2-8

Pages 26-163

4.

 Patent Act 1970 and patent system in India.

1

Chapter 2

Pages 26-59

5

Convention on Biological Diversity, International treaty on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (ITPGRFA).

2

Chapter 11

Pages 202-221

    Mid Term Exam

6

Indian Biological Diversity Act, 2002 and its salient features, access and benefit sharing.

2

Chapter 11

Pages 202-221

7

Introduction to UPOV and PPV& FR Act 2001, access and benefit sharing.

2

Chapter 9

Pages 164-193

8

Breeders,  researchers and farmers rights along with protection of plant varieties

2

9

Traditional knowledge -meaning and rights of TK holders

2

Chapter 12

Pages 222-233

Total

16

Books recommended:

  1. Intellectual Property Rights by Rajendra Kumar Yadav and Shweta

To see the original Acts, following web links can be visited

Patent act: Link: http://www.ipindia.nic.in/writereaddata/Portal/IPOAct/1_31_1_patent-act-1970-11march2015.pdf Copyrights act: https://www.mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/upload_document/CprAct.pdf Trade mark act: http://www.ipindia.nic.in/writereaddata/Portal/IPOAct/1_43_1_trade-marks-act.pdf Geographical indications: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/ug/ug027en.pdf Biological Diversity Act, 2002: http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=185798) Biological Diversity Rules, 2004: http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/in/in047en.pdf PPV& FR Act 2001: https://indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/1909/1/200153.pdf Schedule of Examination
Exam. Date Weightage
Ist Hourly 2ndweek of September 20%
Mid term As per Date Sheet 30%
End of term As per Date Sheet 50%

Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics PAU, Ludhiana

PBG 102     Fundamentals of Genetics (2+1)    Sem. II/2024-25               

Teachers:        Section A: Drs Achla and GurpreetKaur

  Section B: Drs R.K.Gill   and Renu Khanna

  Section C: Drs Gurjit Kaur Gill (C) and Simarjit Kaur

           

Course Objectives: This class will provide an understanding of the principles and concepts of genetics. Specific objectives of this course are to provide an understanding and apply the principles of inheritance as formulated by Mendel and to study the structure and function of the DNA molecule and  its functional role in encoding genetic material.

Course Contents:

Pre-and Post-Mendelian concepts of heredity.Mendelian principles of heredity.Architecture of chromosome- morphology,special types of chromosomes.Chromosomal theory of inheritance – cell cycle and cell division (mitosis and meiosis).Probability and Chi-square test.Dominance relationships.Epistatic interactions with example. Multiple alleles -blood group genetics, pleiotropism and pseudoalleles. Sex determination, sex linkage, sex limited and sex influenced traits. Linkage and its estimation.Crossing over mechanisms.Chromosome mapping.Structural and numerical variations in chromosome and their implications (genetic disorders).Use of haploids, dihaploids and doubled haploids in genetics. Mutation – classification, methods of inducing mutations, CLB technique, mutagenic agents. Qualitative and quantitative traits – polygenes and continuous variations, multiple factor hypothesis. Cytoplasmic inheritance.Nature, structure and replication of genetic material.Protein synthesis, transcription and translational mechanism of genetic material.Gene concept – gene structure, function and regulation, Lac and Trp operons.

Note: This is an introductory  course for 1styr students of B.Sc Agri( Hons) programme.

Lecture Schedule:   Theory

S.No.

              Topic

No. of lectures

Book : Chapter No.

1.

Pre-Mendelian concepts of heredity  (preliminary concepts about  epigenesis, pangenesis, germplasm  and acquired  characters theory of inheritance )

1

A:1,B :1

3.

Mendel’s laws of inheritance (Definitions, monohybrid and dihybrid  crosses and their conclusions)

1

A :2,B:9, B:10,C:2

4.

 Post Mendelian concepts of heredity (Chromosomal theory of inheritance)

1

A:9

5.

Chromosome structure (Nucleosome model, euchromatin  and heterochromatin) morphology (parts of chromosome and types) ,Karyotype and Idiogram

2

A:6, B:3, D :5

6

Special types of chromosomes(Brief introduction about lambrush, polytene and B- chromosomes)

1

A:6, A:7, B:3,D:5

7

Cell cycle (phases) and Cell division- mitosis and  meiosis (Stages and differences between mitosis and meiosis)

2

E: 2

              First Hourly Exam

8

Probability (Definition, mutually exclusive and independent events, addition and multiplication rule, probability in relation to genetic events) and Chi-square (Purpose and requirement of Chi-square test)

1

B:9, C:2, E:3

9

Gene interaction -Dominance relationships (Definition and examples of complete dominance, incomplete dominance, codominance and over dominance), Epistatic interactions(Types and their modified ratios with examples), pleiotropism and pseudoalleles (Definition with examples).  Multiple alleles (Blood group genetics)

2

B:12,B:13, C:2

10

Qualitative and quantitative traits  – Polygenes and continuous variations, Multiple factor hypothesis

2

F:2

11

Cytoplasmic inheritance (Experiments of Mirabilis jalapa, characteristics of cytoplasmic inheritance)

1

B:23

12

Sex determination (Sex determination systems : chromosomal, gene based, environmental based),sex linked,sex limited and sex influenced traits (Definition and examples)

1

E:4

13

Linkage: types, detection and estimation

1

B :17

14

Crossing over – types, theories  (one plane and two plane ) and mechanism  (Holiday’s model)

2

B :17

15

Chromosome mapping ( two point and three point test crosses)

1

B :17

16

 Nature of genetic material (Experiments to prove DNA as a genetic material), DNA: structure, function and types

3

B: 25, E:11

    Mid Term Exam: As Per schedule

17

 DNA replication (Conservative, semiconservative and dispersive model of replication ; definitions and experiment, direction of replication, enzymes and proteins involved in replication)

2

B:26, E:13

18

RNA: structure, function and types (Definitions of mRNA,rRNA and tRNA), Transcription

2

E:14

19

Genetic code (Properties) and Translation (Brief overview)

2

E:15

20

Gene concept – gene structure  (Concept of cistron, muton and recon) and functions

1

A :26, E:14

21

Gene regulation : Lac  operon, Trp operon

1

E:16

22

Mutation, classification, Methods  of inducing mutations , mutagenic agents

1

E:17

23

Mutation- detection of mutations – CLB technique

1

B:41, D: 19

24

Structural (Types and definitions) and Numerical chromosomal aberrations (Euploidy and Aneuploidy- types and definitions) – Genetic  disorders (Aneuploid variations in humans)

1

B:7, B:8

25

Use of haploids, dihaploid and doubled haploids in genetics

1

A: 20, F:13

Total

34

Books recommended:
  1. Gupta, PK (2007) Genetics, A book for Universities, Rastogi Publications, Meerut
  2. Singh, BD (2012) Fundamentals of Genetics, Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana
  3. Gardner, E.J. and Snustad, DP (1984) Principles of Genetics (7th Edition), John Wiley and Sons,
New York
  1. Miglani, GS (2008) Fundamentals of Genetics, Narosa Publication House, New Delhi
  1. Benjamin A. Pierce (2003) Genetics a conceptual approach,  Freeman and company, New York
  1. Singh, BD (2011) A text book in Plant Breeding, Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana

Practical : PBG102 Fundamentals of Genetics    Sem II / 2024-25

Teachers:   Section A: Drs Usha Nara and Jasmeet  Kaur

  Section B:Drs Shayla Bindra and Rumesh Ranjan

  Section C: Drs. Indu Rialch and Parul Sharma

Use of microscope.Study of cell structure.Mitosis and meiosis.Experiments on monohybrid, dihybrid, test cross and back cross. Experiments on epistatic interactions including test cross and back cross. Practice on mitotic and meiotic cell division. Experiments on probability and Chi-square test.Determination of linkage and cross-over analysis (through two point test cross and three point test cross data).Study on sex linked inheritance in Drosophila.Study of models on DNA and RNA structures.

Sr. No.

Practical

No. of Lectures

1  Use of  microscopes

1

2 Preparation and use of fixatives and stains for light microscopy

1

3 Study of cell structure

1

4 Identification of various stages of mitosis and preparation of slides

1

5 Identification of various stages of meiosis and preparation of slides

1

6 Life cycle and handling of Drosophila

1

7 Study of monohybrid ratio and its modifications

1

8 Study of dihybrid ratio and its modifications

1

9 Study of trihybrid ratio

1

10 Chi-square and goodness of fit

1

11 Gene interactions

1

12 Detection of linkage

1

13 Estimation of linkage

1

14 Determination of linkage and cross-over analysis (through two point test cross and three point test cross data).

2

15 Study of models on DNA and RNA structures.

1

Total

16

IMPORTANT:
  • It is mandatory to attend at least 75% of lectures to be eligible for appearing in the End-of-Term Examinations
  • The language of instruction in the class is English. Students are expected to make an effort on their part to understand  and express themselves in this language. However, vernacular language can be used by the teacher in case students are unable to understand a topic
  • Students should not expect any type of dictation or notes from the teachers. Innovative techniques would be used in teaching this course.
  • Students are expected to indulge in interactive and constructive discussions with the teachers during the class
  • Any suggestions to improve upon the style of teaching during or outside the class are always welcome.
 Note: The practical evaluation of the students will be done at regular intervals during the                practical classes.

Schedule of Examination

Exam. Date Weightage
Ist Hourly After four weeks 10%
Mid term As per date sheet 20%
Assignment Assigned during course interval 5%
Practical Last practical class 30%
End of term As per date sheet 35%

Department of Plant Breeding and GeneticsPAU, Ludhiana

PBG 201   Fundamentals of Plant Breeding (2+1)     Sem II/2024-25

TeachersDr. Rupinder Kaur (C)and Dr. Vineeta Kaila

Theory: Historical development, concept, nature and role of plant breeding. Major achievements and future prospects. Genetics in relation to plant breeding. Modes of reproduction. Male sterility- genetic consequences and cultivar options. Domestication, acclimatization and introduction. Centres of origin/ diversity. Components of genetic variation, heritability and genetic advance. Genetic basis and breeding methods in self-pollinated crops -mass and pure line selection, hybridization techniques and handling of segregating population.Multiline concept.Concepts of population genetics and Hardy-Weinberg Law. Genetic basis and methods of breeding cross pollinated crops. Modes of selection.Population improvement schemes -modified ear to row, recurrent selection schemes. Heterosis and inbreeding depression. Development of inbred lines and hybrids, composite and synthetic varieties.Breeding methods in asexually propagated crops-clonal selection. Wide hybridization and pre-breeding. Polyploidy in relation to plant breeding.Mutation breeding – methods and uses. Breeding for important biotic and abiotic stresses. Introduction to biotechnological tools – DNA markers and marker assisted selection. Participatory plant breeding.Plant Breeders’ and Farmers’ Rights.

Note: This is an introductory course offered to 1styear students of B.Tech Biotech programme.

Sr.No

Detailed Topic

No. of lectures

Book: chapter/Page No.

History, Concept, nature and role of Plant Breeding
  • Plant Breeding, definition and objectives
  • Historical events related to plant breeding
  –   Plant breeding as an art and science

1

D:1(6-17)

Role of related sciences in plant breeding, major achievements and future prospects
  • Sciences related to plant breeding
  • Salient achievements and future prospects

1

D:1(3-6)

Genetics in relation to plant breeding
  • Variation types and nature, mendels law of inheritance
  • progeny test
  • Gene interactions
  • Multiple factor hypothesis
  • Heritability & genetic advance

2

A:3 (35-46),

A:3 (53-57),

A:3 (62-65),

 C:7 (123-137)

Modes of reproduction-sexual, asexual, significance in plant breeding
  • Sexual reproduction-Sporogenesis, gametogenesis,Asexual reproduction-Apomixis and its types, relevance of mode of reproduction.

2

D:2 (21-33), C: 4 (58-64)

Modes of pollination, genetic consequences.
  • Determination of the mode of pollination, genetic consequences of self-pollination and cross-pollination

1

C:4.5- 4.7(64-69),  D:2 (25-29)

Centre of origin/diversity
  • Historical background, Centre of origin of crop plants, Law of homologous series, relevance in plant breeding

1

C: 2.10(31-37)  D:3(36-41)

First Hourly Test : First week of February
Methods of breeding: domestication acclimatization and introduction
  • Types of Plant introduction, purpose of plant introduction, merits, demerits and achievements.

1

C:2.1(15-20) C:3(45-55)

Mass selection, pure-line selection

Procedure, merits, limitations and application of mass selection and pure line selection, Johannesen’s pure line theory and genetic basis

2

C:14(255-260), C:15(261-268),

D:4 (85-89),

C:9.1-9.6(181-188

D:4 (74-82)

Hybridization: Aims and objectives, types of hybridization
  • Objectives, types of hybridization, planned hybridization

1

C:10(191-203)

Methods of handling segregating generations- Pedigree method Bulk method Backcross method
  • General procedure, merits, limitations, application of pedigree, bulk and backcross method.
  • Concept of multi-lines, merits & limitations

2

C:16 (270-277), D:9  (172-180)

C:17 (292-303), D:10(188-196)

C:18 (305-321), D:11(200-209)

C:19.2(323-326),D:12 (213-223), D:21 (375-378, 382-386)

Mid-term Examination: As per datesheet

Concepts of population genetics and Hardy-Weinberg Law
  • Cross pollinated crops and population genetics, Hardy Weinberg law

1

C:11.1-11.3(207-217), D:16 (292-298)

Genetic basis and methods of breeding cross pollinated cropsPopulation improvement schemes – Mass Selection and its modifications, ear to row method, modified ear to row, recurrent selection schemes.

2

C:21(367-385),

D:18(311-332)

Male Steriliy-genetic consequences and cultivar options

  • GMS, CMS, CGMS, EGMS, its merits and demerits and uses in hybrid seed production

1

C:6  (95-111), D:13 (239-246)

A:7 (121-128)

Heterosis and inbreeding depression, Development of inbred lines and hybrids, Composite and synthetic varieties

  • Historical developments in Hybrids particularly in Maize, Types of Heterosis, Genetic basis of heterosis (Dominance and Over dominance theories), Inbreeding depression, Consequences of inbreeding, Development of inbred lines, SCA, GCA, Single cross and  Double cross hybrids, Three way cross, Prediction of performance of Double cross hybrids, Development of Synthetics and composites

2

C:13 (230-243), D:14(247-253), D:15 (269-282), B:34 (428-448),

C:22 (396-410), D:19(335-340)

B:33(417-426), C:22 (425-433)

Breeding methods in asexually propagated crops – clonal selection

1

C:23(435-448)

Wide hybridization and pre-breeding

  • Role of wide hybridization in crop improvement, Barriers to wide hybridization, Methods to overcome, Success stories of wide hybridizations in important crop plants

1

C:34( 762-767)

(777-787)

Polyploidy in relation to plant breeding

  • Autopolyploidy, Allopolyploidy, Role of auto and allopolyploidy in evolution and crop improvement

1

D:23(413-428)

Mutation breeding

  • Historical aspects, Types of Mutagens, LD50 value, Mutation for Qualitative and quantitative traits

1

D:22 (399-412)

Breeding for important biotic and abiotic stresses

  • Horizontal and Vertical Resistance, Host Plant resistance-Gene for gene Hypothesis, different types of abiotic stresses, screening for abiotc stresses

2

C:27 (538-549)

C:24(451-455)

Introduction to biotechnological tools – DNA markers and marker assisted selection

  • Types of markers-Morphological, Biochemical and Molecular; Introduction to RFLP, RAPD, SSR, SNP, Introduction to Marker assisted selection-Forground and background selection

1

C:36(847-860,   871-876)

Participatory plant breeding

1

C:41 (984-991)

Plant Breeders’ and Farmers’ Rights

1

Total

34

Recommended Books:
  1. Breeding Field Crops by J.M. Poehlman and D.A. Sleper (1995)
  1. Principles of Cultivar Development –Theory and Practice by W.R. Fehr (1987)
  2. Plant Breeding – Principles and Methods by B.D. Singh (2008)
  1. Principles and Procedures of Plant Breeding by G.S. Chahal and S.S.Gosal (2001)

Practical: PBG 201          Fundamentals of Plant Breeding Sem II/2024-25

Teachers: Drs.Vineeta Kaila and Jasneet Kaur

Practical: Plant breeder’s kit. Study of germplasm of various crops. Study of floral structure of self-pollinated and cross pollinated crops. Emasculation and hybridization techniques in self and cross pollinated crops. Consequences of  inbreeding on genetic structure of resulting populations. Study of male sterility system. Handling of segregation populations. Maintenance of breeding records and data collection. Methods of calculating mean, range, variance, standard deviation, heritability. Designs used in plant breeding experiments, analysis of Randomized Block Design. Working out the mode of pollination in a given crop and extent of natural out-crossing. Prediction of performance of double cross hybrids.

Sr. No. Topic No. of Practical
1 Plant breeder’s kit. Study of germplasm of various crops 1
2 Emasculation and Hybridization techniques, Anthesis and pollination, Working out the mode of pollination in a given crop and extent of natural out-crossing. 1
3 Methods of calculating mean, range, variance, standard deviation, heritability 1
4  Designs used in plant breeding experiments, analysis of Randomized Block Design. 1
5 Male sterility, Prediction of performance of double cross hybrids 1
6 Handling of segregation populations. Maintenance of breeding records and data collection 1
7 Classification of plants, botanical description, floral biology, emasculation and pollination techniques in different crops

10

Total

16

Schedule of Examination

Exam. Date Weightage
Ist Hourly 2nd week of February 10%
Mid term As per date sheet 20%
Assignment During course Interval 5%
Practical Last practical class 30%
End of term As per date sheet 35%

Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics PAU, Ludhiana

PBG 301   Crop Improvement – I (Kharif Crops) 1+1  Sem. II / 2024-25

Teachers:DrJasmeet Kaur

Course Contents:Centres of origin, distribution of species, wild relatives, utilization and conservation of plant genetic resources, major breeding objectives and procedures, study of genetics of qualitative and quantitative characters, innovative approaches for development of hybrids and varieties for yield, adaptability, stability, abiotic and biotic stress tolerance and quality (physical, chemical, nutritional) in rice, maize, pigeonpea, mungbean, soybean, groundnut, castor, cotton, jute, sorghum, pearl millet, tobacco, brinjal, okra, muskmelon, guava and banana. Ideotype concept and climate resilient crop varieties for future.

Lecture Schedule:   Theory

S. No.

              Topic

No. of lectures

Book-Chapter: Pages

Centres of origin, distribution of species, wild relatives, utilization and conservation of plant genetic resources, major breeding objectives and procedures, study of genetics of qualitative and quantitative characters, innovative approaches for development of hybrids and varieties for yield, adaptability, stability, abiotic and biotic stress tolerance and quality (physical, chemical, nutritional) in following crops:

1.

2.

Rice Maize

4

A-15: 239-57

A-17:277-96

First Hourly Test

3.

Pigeonpea

1

B-7:281-300

4.

5.

Mungbean

Soybean

1

1

B-9:335-55

A-16:259-76

B-10:361-85

6.

7.

Groundnut

Castor

1

1

C-10:346-83

Mid Term Exam: As Per schedule

8.

9.

Cotton

Jute

1

1

A-19:319-33

C-5:126-49

10.

11.

12.

Sorghum

Pearl millet

Tobacco

2

A-18:297-315

B-5:211-28

13.

14.

15.

Brinjal

Okra

Muskmelon

2

D-12:188-94, E-18:286-96

D-14:208-219,E14:258-69

D-27:332-340,E10:167-77

16.

17.

Guava

Banana

2

D-3: 83-120

D-1: 3-50

18.

Ideotype concept and climate resilient crop varieties for future: Ideotype concept and types, Choice of traits for ideotypes, characteristics of a crop ideotype, Steps in ideotype breeding

1

Total

18

Books recommended:

A. D A and Poehlman, JM (1995) Breeding Field Crops, 4th ed. Iowa state university Press, Ames, Iowa B. Chopra VL(Ed) (2000) Breeding Field Crops: Theory and practice, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Ltd. New Delhi C. Fehr W R (1987) Principles of Cultivar Development, Macmillan Publishing Company, New York D. Jain S M and Priyadarshan (2009) Breeding plantation tree crops: Tropical Species, Springer Science + Business media, LLC E. Peter K V and Pradeep Kumar T (2008) Genetics and Breeding of Vegetable Crops, ICAR, New Delhi. Schedule of Examination 
Exam. Date Weightage
Ist Hourly Firstweek of March 10%
Mid term As per date sheet 15%
Practical Last practical class 40%
End of term As per date sheet 35%

Practical:

Teachers: Dr Jasmeet Kaur

Contents: Floral biology and crossing techniques in rice, maize, cotton, pearl millet, pigeonpea, mungbean, soybean, groundnut, brinjal, okra, muskmelon/bottle gourd, guava and banana. Maintenance breeding in different kharif crops. Study of field techniques for seed production. Hybrid seed production technologies in maize, cotton, rice and brinjal. Estimation of heterosis and  inbreeding depression. Layout of field experiments. Study of quality traits. Important donors for different characters. Visit to seed production farms and research experiments.

Practical schedule

Sr. No.

Practical

No. of Lectures

1

Floral biology, crossing techniques, maintenance breeding, study of   quality traits and important donors for different characters in rice, maize, cotton, pearl millet, pigeonpea, mungbean, soybean, groundnut, brinjal, okra, muskmelon/bottle gourd, guava and banana.

10

2

Field techniques for seed production.

1

3

Hybrid seed production technologies in maize, cotton, rice and brinjal

2

4

Estimation of heterosis and  inbreeding depression

1

5

Layout of field experiments

1

6

Visit to seed production farms and research experiments.

1

Total

16

Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics PAU, Ludhiana

PBG 302 Crop Improvement –II (RabiCrops)       1+1      Sem. II / 2024-25

Teachers: Section A:  Drs S.K.Dhillon,Puja Srivastava, Devinder Pal Singh Section B:   Drs Inderjit Singh, Gagandeep Singh, Gagandeep Kaur

Section C:Drs Indu Rialch, Dr. Jasmeet kaur,

B.Tech(Biotech) :Drs Achla, RahulKapoor, Ashutosh Kushwaha

Course Contents:Centres of origin, distribution of species, wild relatives, utilization and conservation of plant genetic resources, major breeding objectives and procedures, study of genetics of qualitative and quantitative characters, innovative approaches for development of hybrids and varieties for yield, adaptability, stability, abiotic and biotic stress tolerance and quality (physical, chemical, nutritional) in wheat, barley, chickpea, lentil, rapeseed mustard sunflower, sugarcane, oat, berseem, potato, chilli, onion, mango and citrus. Ideotype concept and climate resilient crop varieties for future.

Lecture Schedule:   Theory

Sr. No.

              Topic

No. of lectures

Book : Chapter No.

Centres of origin, distribution of species, wild relatives, utilization and conservation of plant genetic resources, major breeding objectives and procedures, study of genetics of qualitative and quantitative characters, innovative approaches for development of hybrids and varieties for yield, adaptability, stability, abiotic and biotic stress tolerance and quality (physical, chemical, nutritional) in following crops:

1

Wheat Barley

3

B-2: 87-146

2

Sugarcane

1

A-22:434-449 or

B-6: 235-280

First Hourly Exam

3.

Chickpea

Lentil

2

B-8: 305-334

4.

Rapeseed mustard

2

B-11: 393-432

5

Sunflower

1

B-12: 433-470

Mid Term Exam: As Per schedule

6

Oat

Berseem

2

7

Potato

Chilli

Onion

3

E: 296-332

E:48-60

8

Mango

Citrus

2

D:83-88

D:96-102

9

Ideotype concept and climate resilient crop varieties for future:Ideotype concept and types, Choice of traits for ideotypes, characteristics of a crop ideotype and ideotypes of selected cropsSteps in idectype breeding

1

F-29.1-29.4:609-611

F-:29.9,29.10,29.11

29.12:618-627

Total

17

Books recommended:

A. Sleper DA and Poehlman, JM (1995) Breeding Field Crops,4th,edn. Iowa state university Press, Ames, Iowa B. Chopra VL(Ed) (2000) Breeding Field Crops : Theory and practice, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Ltd. New Delhi C. Fehr W R(1987) Principles of Cultivar Development,Macmillan Publishing                      Company,New  York

D. Kumar N. Breeding of Horticultural crops-Principles and practices

E. Peter K V and Pardeep Kumar T(2008) Genetics and Breeding of Vegetable  Crops. ICAR, New Delhi. F. Plant Breeding – Principles and Methods by B.D. Singh (2008) G. Principles and Plant Breeding Methods of Field Crops in India by Soumendra Chakrabortyand Tapash Dasgupta (2011)   Schedule of Examination
Exam. Date Weightage
Ist Hourly Four weeks after starting of classes 10%
Mid term As per Date Sheet 15%
Practical Last practical class 40%
End of term As per Date Sheet 35%

PBG 302   Crop Improvement –II (RabiCrops)     1+1 

Practical:

Teachers: Section A:  Drs Devinder Pal Singh, Kuldeep Singh and Sat pal Sharma

  Section  B:   Drs Gagandeep Singh, Gagandeep Kaur  and Jifianvir Singh

  Section C:  DrsIndu Rialch, Kirandeep Kaur and Hira Singh               B.Tech(Biotech): DrsAshutosh Khushwaha, Manveen Kaur and Ruma Devi

Contents: Floral biology and crossing techniques in wheat, barley, rapeseed mustard, sunflower, sugarcane, chickpea, lentil, oat, berseem, potato, tomato chilli and onion. Maintenance breeding in different rabi crops. Study of field techniques for seed production.Hybrid seed production technologies in sunflower,mustard and chilli.Estimation of heritability.Layout of field experiments.Study of quality traits.Important donor parents for different characters. Visit to seed production farms and research experiments.

Practical schedule

Sr. No.

Practical

No. of Lectures

1

Floral biology, crossing techniques, maintenance breeding, study of   quality traits and important donors for different characters in wheat, barley, rapeseed mustard, sunflower, sugarcane, chickpea, lentil, oat, berseem, potato, tomato chilli and onion

10

2

Field techniques for seed production.

1

3

Hybrid seed production technologies in sunflower,mustard and chilli

2

4

Estimation of heterosis and  inbreeding depression

1

5

Layout of field experiments

1

6

Visit to seed production farms and research experiments.

1

Total

16

Note: The practical evaluation of the students for the topics covered underSr.No. 1 and 3 will be done at regular intervals during the practical classes.

COURSE OUTLINE / SCHEDULE SemesterII (2024-25)

Course No.: PBG 305      Credit Hrs: 2 + 1 Course Title: Molecular Breeding Technologies

Level of course: B.Sc. Agri. (Hons.) 3rd year (4-year programme) & 5th year (6-year programme)

Name of Teachers: Dharminder Pathak and Achla Sharma (Theory); Satinder Singh (Practical)

Course Objectives

  • To clarify the role of molecular approaches to analyse and change qualitative and quantitative traits in cultivated plants  and their effectiveness  to improve yield
  • To understand the basic concepts about the development of mapping populations, molecular markers and other molecular biological tools and their applications in plant breeding
  • To introduce the students with the techniques used to accelerate the conventional breeding programmes

Utility of the course:

Classical plant breeding methods are faced with several constraints. Contents of this course seeks to explore the use of molecular tools to enhance precision and speed of traditional breeding methods. It has become imperative for plant breeders to equip themselves with these tools to improve efficiency in their breeding programmes. Advances in biotechnology especially the development of DNA based markers and sequencing technologies have revolutionized many areas of biology, plant breeding in particular. Molecular markers have found various applications in plant breeding such as development of high density molecular linkage maps, varietal fingerprinting, assessment of molecular diversity, gene mapping,   marker aided selection, gene pyramiding etc. Similarly, genome sequencing has made possible to make comparisons at the DNA level across the organisms/kingdoms. Genome editing – a recent tool of molecular biology will provide an alternative to the development of transgenic plants.  Doubled haploid technology has come to age for speeding up the varietal development programme.

A. Theory

Course content

Limitations of conventional breeding strategies. Conventional and advanced Mapping populations-F2, DH, RILs, BC, NILs, NAM, MAGIC. Molecular markers- RFLP, RAPD, SCAR, SSR, STS, CAPS, AFLP, SNP and their applications. Development of linkage maps. Bulked Segregant Analysis and mapping genes for qualitative traits. Quantitative traits and mapping QTLs. Marker assisted selection and pyramiding. Commercial applications and success stories of Marker Assisted Selection. Introduction to genome sequencing platforms. Impact of genome sequencing on plant breeding. Genome editing and future of plant breeding. Doubled haploid breeding in cereals. Speed breeding in cereals.

Lecture Schedule

Sr. No.

Topic

No. of lectures

Book

Pages

1 Overview of conventional breeding strategies and their limitations

1

2 Development of conventional mapping populations  (F2, DH, RILs, BC, NILs)

2

Singh & Singh 125-138
3 Development of advanced mapping populations (NAM, MAGIC)

2

Singh & Singh 143-145
4 Genetic  markers, their types and uses

1

Singh & Singh 19-23
5 Hybridization based molecular marker: RFLP

1

Singh & Singh 27-30, 33, 35
6 Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

1

Singh & Singh 48-50
7 PCR based markers: RAPD, SCAR

1

Singh & Singh 52-55
8 PCR based markers: SSR, STS, CAPS

2

Singh & Singh 59-62, 64-65
9 PCR based markers: AFLP

1

Singh & Singh 55-57
10 PCR based markers: SNP and applications of molecular markers

2

Singh & Singh 94, 23
11 Development of linkage maps

2

Singh & Singh 151-158
12 Bulked Segregant Analysis

1

Singh & Singh 160-161
13 Mapping genes for qualitative traits

1

Singh & Singh 158-159
14 Quantitative traits and mapping of quantitative trait loci

2

Chahal and Gosal 511-526
15 Marker Assisted Selection: basic concept

1

Singh & Singh 259-263
16 Commercial applications and success stories of Marker Assisted Selection

1

Singh & Singh 259-263
17 Introduction to genome sequencing techniques

2

T. A. Brown 204-209
18 Introduction to genome sequencing platforms

1

Singh & Singh 81-85
19 Impact of genome sequencing on plant breeding

1

20 Genome editing and future of plant breeding

1

21 Doubled haploid breeding in cereals

2

22 Speed breeding in cereals

2

Recommended books:

1. Marker- Assisted Plant Breeding: Principles and Practices (2015) by B.D. Singh and A.K. Singh, Springer, ISBN 978-81-322-2315-3, DOI 10.1007/978-81-322-2316-0

2. Principles and Procedures of Plant Breeding (2002) by G. S. Chahal and S. S. Gosal, Narosa Publishing House  (631.53 C27 P)

3. Gene Cloning and DNA Analysis (2001) by T. A. Brown, Blackwell Publishing Inc. (575.1 B90 G)

DEPARTMENT OF PLANT BREEDING &GENETICS, PAU, LUDHIANA

SCHEDULE OF UNDERGRADUATE COURSES BEING OFFERED DURING SEMESTER 1st, 2024-25

Sr. No. Course No. Course Title Cr. Hr. Section

Name of Teacher

Theory Practical
1 PBG 102 Fundamentals of Genetics 2+1 B.Tech. (Biotech.) 1st year Dr.Achla, Principal Wheat Breeder (C) Dr.Mehak Gupta, Cytogeneticist Dr.Ashutosh Kushwah, Plant Breeder Dr.Parul Sharma, Plant Breeder
2 PBG 201 Fundamentals of Plant Breeding 2+1 B.Sc.(Ag)II/4 year & IV/6 yr–Sec A Dr.Puja Srivastava, Sr. Plant Breeder Dr.Tosh Garg, Plant Breeder Dr.Puja Srivastava, Sr. Plant Breeder Dr.Vineeta Kaila, Plant Breeder
B.Sc.(Ag)II/4 year & IV/6 yr –Sec B Dr.Rahul Kapoor, Sr. Plant Breeder Dr.G.S. Mavi, Principal Wheat Breeder Dr.Rumesh Ranjan, Maize Breeder Dr.Ashutosh Kushwah, Plant Breeder
B.Sc.(Ag)II/4 year & IV/6 yr –Sec C Dr.Gurjit Kaur Gill, Professor (C) Dr.Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist Dr.Shayla Bindra, Plant Breeder Dr.SuruchiVij, Plant Breeder
3 PBG 301 Crop Improvement I (Kharif crops) 1+1 B.Sc.(Ag)III/4 year & V/6 yr –Sec A Dr.Ruchika Bhardwaj, Sr. Plant Breeder Dr.Snehdeep Kaur,Asstt. Prof. (Edu.) Dr.Sah Patel, Olericulturist Dr.Gagandeep Kaur, Fruit Scientist Dr.Ruchika Bhardwaj, Sr. Plant Breeder Dr.Sah Patel, Olericulturist Dr.Gagandeep Kaur, Fruit Scientist
B.Sc.(Ag)III/4 year &V/6 yr –Sec B Dr.Inderjit Singh, Principal Plant Breeder (C) Dr.Gagandeep Singh, Plant Breeder Dr Jiffinvir Singh Khosa, Vegetable Breeder Dr.Kirandeep Kaur, Fruit Scientist Dr.Gagandeep Singh, Plant Breeder Dr Jiffinvir Singh Khosa, Vegetable Breeder Dr.Kirandeep Kaur, Fruit Scientist
B.Sc.(Ag)III/4 year &V/6 yr –Sec C Dr.Navjot Sidhu, Plant Breeder Dr.Shayla Bindra, Plant Breeder Dr. O.P. Meena, Vegetable Breeder Dr.Kuldeep Singh, Fruit Scientist Dr.Shayla Bindra, Plant Breeder Dr. O.P. Meena, Vegetable Breeder Dr.Kuldeep Singh, Fruit Scientist
B.Tech. (Biotech.) 3rdyr Dr.Navjot Dhillon, Plant Breeder Dr. Jasmeet Kaur, Plant Breeder Dr Hira Singh, Assistant Professor Dr.Manveen Kaur, Extension Specialist (Fruit) Dr.Navjot Dhillon, Plant Breeder Dr Hira Singh, Assistant Professor Dr.Manveen Kaur, Extension Specialist (Fruit)
4 PBG 303 Intellectual Property Rights 1+0 B.Sc.(Ag)III/4 year & V/6 yr –Sec A Dr.Devinderpal Singh, Sr. Plant Breeder Dr.Simarjit Kaur, Plant Breeder
B.Sc.(Ag)III/4 year & V/6 yr -Sec-B Dr.Rumesh Ranjan, Plant Breeder Dr.Usha Nara, Plant Breeder
B.Sc.(Ag)III/4 year & V/6 yr –Sec C Dr.Indu Rialch, Plant Breeder(C) Dr.Parul Sharma, Plant Breeder
5 PBG 491 Agro-industrial attachment Commercial Hybrid Seed Production Unit 0+4 B.Sc. (Agri.)IV/4 yr& VI/6 yr Dr.Gagandeep Singh, Plant Breeder (C) Dr.Vineeta Kaila, Plant Breeder
*The course PBG 491 is being offered by the teachers working on crops in which hybrid seed can be produced. Therefore, the coordinator is from research side. Chairperson Teaching Committee, Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics           Head, Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics

Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, PAU, Ludhiana

SCHEDULE OF POSTGRADUATE COURSES BEING OFFERED DURING SEMESTER 1st, 2024-25

Sr. No. Course No. Course Title Cr. Hr.                Name of Teacher
Theory Practical
1

GPB-501

Principles of Genetics 2+1 Dr.Gurpreet Kaur, Principal Scientist (C) Dr.Renu Khanna, Plant Breeder Dr.Mehak Gupta, Cytogeneticist Dr.Satinder Singh, Plant Breeder
2

GPB-502

Principles of Plant Breeding

2+1 Dr.Dharminder Pathak, Principal Cotton Breeder (C) Dr.Rupinder Kaur, Principal Rice Breeder Dr.Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist Dr.Rupinder Kaur, Principal Rice Breeder Dr.Usha Nara, Plant Breeder
3

GPB-504

Varietal Development and Maintenance Breeding 1+1

Dr. Tosh Garg, Plant Breeder (C )

Dr. Satinder Singh, Plant Breeder

Dr. Tosh Garg, Plant Breeder

Dr. Satinder Singh, Plant Breeder

4

GPB-505

Principles of  Cytogenetics

2+1 Dr. R.S. Gill, Principal Rice Breeder (C) Dr.Mehak Gupta, Cytogeneticist Dr.Mehak Gupta, Cytogeneticist Dr.Vineeta Kaila, Plant Breeder
5

GPB-507

Breeding for quality and special traits

2+1 Dr. Inderpreet Dhaliwal, Sr. Plant Breeder Dr. Sanjula Sharma, Biochemist Dr. Sanjula Sharma,  Biochemist
6

GPB-508

Mutagenesis and Mutation Breeding 2+1

Dr.Rumesh Ranjan, Plant Breeder,

Dr.Indu Rialch, Plant Breeder (C)

Dr.Rumesh Ranjan, Plant Breeder

Dr.Indu Rialch, Plant Breeder
7

GPB-509

Hybrid Breeding 2+1 Dr.Gurjit Kaur Gill, Professor (C), Dr. Tosh Garg, Plant Breeder Dr. Tosh Garg, Plant Breeder
8

GPB-510

Seed Production and Certification

1+1

Dr.T.P.Singh, Plant Breeder (Seed Tech.) Dr.Gaurav Khosla, Plant Breeder (C) Dr.T.P.Singh, Plant Breeder (Seed Tech.) Dr.Gaurav Khosla, Plant Breeder (Seed Tech.)
9

GPB-511

Crop Breeding –I (KharifCrops)

2+1 Dr.S.K. Dhillon, Professor,  Dr. Gurjit Kaur Gill, Professor (C) Dr.Ruchika Bhardwaj, Sr. Plant Breeder Dr.Ruchika Bhardwaj, Sr. Plant Breeder
10

PGS-503

Intellectual Property and its Management in Agriculture 1+0 Dr.Devinder Pal Singh, Sr. Plant Breeder (Sec. A)

Dr.Parul Sharma, Plant Breeder (Sec. D)

Dr.Usha Nara, Plant Breeder (C) (Sec. B)

Dr.Rumesh Ranjan, Plant Breeder (Sec. C)

11

PGS-505

Agricultural Research, Research Ethics and Rural Development Programmes

1+0

Dr. Pankaj Sharma, Plant Pathologist (C) (A)

Dr.Davinder Singh, Extension Specialist

Dr. Harish Kumar, Extension Scientist (Plant Breeding) (B)

Dr.Dharminder Singh, Principal Extension Scientist

Dr. Shayla Bindra, Plant Breeder (C), Dr.Manmeet Kaur, Assoc. Professor Dr. Jasmeet Kaur, Plant Breeder (D), Dr. Pankaj Kumar, Sr. Ext. Sci.
12

GPB-601

Advances in Plant Breeding Systems

3+0

Dr. Achla, Principal Wheat Breeder, Dr.Chhaya Atri, Sr. Oilseed Breeder (C), Dr. Puja Srivastava, Sr.  Plant Breeder

13

GPB 602

Advances in Biometrical Genetics

2+1

Dr. B.S. Gill, Principal Soybean Breeder (C)

Dr. Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist

Dr. Pritpal Singh, Sr. Statistician Dr. Dharminder Bhatia,   Quantitative Geneticist
14

GPB-607

Crop Evolution

3+0

Dr. Dharminder Pathak, Principal Cotton Breeder (C)

Dr. Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist

15

PBG 591/ GPB-591

Seminar

1+0

Drs.S.K. Dhillon, Gurjit Kaur Gill, B.S. Gill, Dharminder Pathak, Achla (C), Dharminder Bhatia, Mehak Gupta  and Usha Nara

16

GPB-691

Seminar I 1+0 Drs.S.K. Dhillon, Gurjit Kaur Gill, B.S. Gill, Dharminder Pathak, Achla (C) Dharminder Bhatia  Mehak Gupta  and Usha Nara
17

GPB-692

Seminar II 1+0 Drs.S.K. Dhillon, Gurjit Kaur Gill, B.S. Gill, Dharminder Pathak, Achla (C) Dharminder Bhatia  Mehak Gupta  and Usha Nara
Chairperson Teaching Committee, Department of Plant Breeding & Genetic        Head, Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics

Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, PAU, Ludhiana

Courses offered for two-year Diploma course in Agriculture during semester 1st 2024-25

Sr. No. Course No. Course Title Cr. Hr. Name of Teacher Theory Practical
1 PBG 59 Elementary Plant Breeding and Seed Production 2+1 Dr. R.S. Sohu, Principal Forage Breeder Dr. G.S. Mavi, Principal Wheat Breeder G.S. Mavi, Principal Wheat Breeder
Chairperson Teaching Committee, Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics               Head, Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics

DEPARTMENT OF PLANT BREEDING &GENETICS, PAU, LUDHIANA

SCHEDULE OF UNDERGRADUATE COURSES BEING OFFERED DURING SEMESTER 1st, 2025-26

Sr. No. Course No. Course Title Cr. Hr. Section

Name of Teacher

Theory Practical
1 PBG 102 Fundamentals of Genetics 2+1 B.Sc.(Hons)Agri.4/2+4years Dr. Indu Rialch, Plant Breeder Dr. Parul Sharma, Pulse Breeder Dr. Indu Rialch, Plant Breeder Dr. Parul Sharma, Pulse Breeder
2 GPB-211 Fundamentals of Genetics 2+1 B.Tech. (Biotech.) 1st year Dr.Achla, Principal Wheat Breeder Dr. Ranjit Kaur, Principal Pulse Breeder (C ) Dr.Usha Nara, Plant Breeder Dr.Ashutosh Kushwah, Plant Breeder Dr.Parul Sharma, Plant Breeder
3 PBG 201 Fundamentals of Plant Breeding 2+1 B.Sc.(Ag)II/4 year & IV/6 yr–Sec A Dr.Puja Srivastava, Sr. Plant Breeder Dr.Rahul Kapoor, Sr. Plant Breeder Dr.Puja Srivastava, Sr. Plant Breeder Dr.Vineeta Kaila, Plant Breeder
B.Sc.(Ag)II/4 year & IV/6 yr –Sec B Dr.G.S. Mavi, Principal Wheat Breeder Dr.Tosh Garg, Plant Breeder Dr.Rumesh Ranjan, Maize Breeder Dr.Ashutosh Kushwah, Plant Breeder
B.Sc.(Ag)II/4 year & IV/6 yr –Sec C Dr.Gurjit Kaur Gill, Professor (C) Dr.Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist Dr.Shayla Bindra, Plant Breeder Dr.SuruchiVij, Plant Breeder
4 PBG 301 Crop Improvement I (Kharif crops) 1+1 B.Sc.(Ag)III/4 year & V/6 yr –Sec A Dr.Ruchika Bhardwaj, Millet Breeder Dr.Snehdeep Kaur,Asstt. Prof. (Edu.) Dr.Gagandeep Kaur, Fruit Scientist Dr. Sah Patel, Olericulturist Dr.Ruchika Bhardwaj, Millet Breeder Dr.Gagandeep Kaur, Fruit Scientist Dr. Sah Patel, Olericulturist
B.Sc.(Ag)III/4 year &V/6 yr –Sec B Dr.Inderjit Singh, Principal Plant Breeder (C) Dr.Gagandeep Singh, Plant Breeder Dr.Kirandeep Kaur, Fruit Scientist Dr. Ruma Devi, Assistant Professor Dr.Gagandeep Singh, Plant Breeder Dr.Kirandeep Kaur, Fruit Scientist Dr. Ruma Devi, Assistant Professor
B.Sc.(Ag)III/4 year &V/6 yr –Sec C Dr.Navjot Sidhu, Plant Breeder Dr.Shayla Bindra, Plant Breeder Dr.Kuldeep Singh, Fruit Scientist Dr. O.P. Meena, Vegetable Breeder Dr.Shayla Bindra, Plant Breeder Dr.Kuldeep Singh, Fruit Scientist Dr. O.P. Meena, Vegetable Breeder
B.Tech. (Biotech.) 3rdyr Dr.Navjot Dhillon, Plant Breeder Dr. Jasmeet Kaur, Asstt. Prof. (Plant Breeding) Dr.Dimpy Raina, Asstt. Prof. (Fruit Science) Dr Hira Singh, Assistant Professor Dr.Navjot Dhillon, Plant Breeder Dr.Dimpy Raina, Asstt. Prof. (Fruit Sci.) Dr Hira Singh, Assistant Professor
5 PBG 303 Intellectual Property Rights 1+0 B.Sc.(Ag)III/4 year & V/6 yr –Sec A Dr.Devinderpal Singh, Sr. Plant Breeder (C) Dr.Simarjit Kaur, Plant Breeder
B.Sc.(Ag)III/4 year & V/6 yr -Sec-B Dr.Rumesh Ranjan, Plant Breeder Dr.Usha Nara, Plant Breeder
B.Sc.(Ag)III/4 year & V/6 yr –Sec C Dr.Indu Rialch, Plant Breeder Dr.Parul Sharma, Plant Breeder
6 PBG 491 Agro-industrial attachment Commercial Hybrid Seed Production Unit 0+4 B.Sc. (Agri.)IV/4 yr& VI/6 yr Dr.Gagandeep Singh, Plant Breeder (C) Dr.Vineeta Kaila, Plant Breeder
*The course PBG 491 is being offered by the teachers working on crops in which hybrid seed can be produced. Therefore, the coordinator is from research side. Chairperson Teaching Committee,    Department of Plant Breeding Head, Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics

Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, PAU, Ludhiana

SCHEDULE OF POSTGRADUATE COURSES BEING OFFERED DURING SEMESTER 1st, 2025-26

Sr. No. Course No. Course Title Cr. Hr. Name of Teacher
Theory Practical
1

GPB-501

Principles of Genetics 2+1 Dr.Gurpreet Kaur, Principal Scientist (C) Dr.Renu Khanna, Plant Breeder Dr.Snehdeep Kaur, Asstt. Prof. (Edu.) Dr.Satinder Singh, Plant Breeder
2

GPB-502

Principles of Plant Breeding

2+1 Dr.Dharminder Pathak, Principal Cotton Breeder (C) Dr.Rupinder Kaur, Principal Rice Breeder Dr.Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist Dr.Rupinder Kaur, Principal Rice Breeder Dr.Usha Nara, Plant Breeder
3

GPB-505

Principles of  Cytogenetics

2+1 Dr. R.S. Gill, Principal Rice Breeder (C) Dr.Vineeta Kaila, Plant Breeder Dr.Usha Nara, Plant Breeder Dr.Vineeta Kaila, Plant Breeder
4

GPB-507

Breeding for quality and special traits

2+1 Dr. Achla, Principal Wheat Breeder Dr. Inderpreet Dhaliwal, Sr. Plant Breeder (C) Dr. Sanjula Sharma,  Biochemist Dr. Harpreet Kaur  Oberoi, Nutritionist (Forage)
5

GPB-508

Mutagenesis and Mutation Breeding 2+1

Dr.Rumesh Ranjan, Plant Breeder,

Dr.Indu Rialch, Plant Breeder (C)

Dr.Rumesh Ranjan, Plant Breeder

Dr.Indu Rialch, Plant Breeder
6

GPB-509

Hybrid Breeding 2+1 Dr. Tosh Garg, Plant Breeder (C), Dr. Gurpreet Singh, Plant Breeder Dr. Tosh Garg, Plant Breeder Dr. Gurpreet Singh, Plant Breeder
7

GPB-510

Seed Production and Certification

1+1

Dr.T.P.Singh, Plant Breeder (Seed Tech.) Dr.Gaurav Khosla, Plant Breeder (C) Dr.T.P.Singh, Plant Breeder (Seed Tech.) Dr.Gaurav Khosla, Plant Breeder (Seed Tech.)
8

GPB-511

Crop Breeding –I (Kharif Crops)

2+1 Dr. Gurjit Kaur Gill, Professor (C) Dr.Ruchika Bhardwaj, Millet Breeder Dr.Ruchika Bhardwaj,  Millet Breeder
9

PGS-503

Intellectual Property and its Management in Agriculture 1+0 Dr.Devinder Pal Singh, Sr. Plant Breeder (Sec. A)

Dr.Usha Nara, Plant Breeder (C) (Sec. B)

Dr.Rumesh Ranjan, Plant Breeder (Sec. C)

Dr.Parul Sharma, Plant Breeder (Sec. D)

10

PGS-505

Agricultural Research, Research Ethics and Rural Development Programmes

1+0

Dr. Pankaj Sharma, Plant Pathologist (C) (A)

Dr. Kamalpreet Kaur, Extension Scientist

Dr. Harish Kumar, Extension Scientist (Plant Breeding) (B)

Dr. Davinder Singh, Extension Scientist

Dr. Inderpreet Dhaliwal, Sr.Plant Breeder (C) Dr.Dharminder Singh, Principal Extension Scientist Dr. Jasmeet Kaur, Asstt. Prof. (Plant Breeding) (D) Dr. Devinder Tiwari, Extension Scientist
11

GPB-601

Advances in Plant Breeding Systems

3+0

Dr. Surinder Sandhu, Principal Maize Breeder, Dr. Achla, Principal Wheat Breeder (C) and Dr.Chhaya Atri, Sr. Oilseed Breeder

12

GPB 602

Advances in Biometrical Genetics

2+1

Dr. B.S. Gill, Principal Soybean Breeder (C)

Dr. Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist

Dr. Pritpal Singh, Sr. Statistician Dr. Dharminder Bhatia,   Quantitative Geneticist
13

GPB-607

Crop Evolution

3+0

Dr. Dharminder Pathak, Principal Cotton Breeder (C)

Dr. Gurpreet Kaur, Principal Oilseed Breeder

Dr. Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist

14

GPB-591

Seminar

1+0

Drs. Gurjit Kaur Gill, B.S. Gill, Dharminder Pathak,  Puja Srivastava (C), Dharminder Bhatia,  Usha Nara and Jasmeet Kaur

15

GPB-691

Seminar I 1+0 Drs. Gurjit Kaur Gill, B.S. Gill, Dharminder Pathak, Puja Srivastava (C), Dharminder Bhatia,  Usha Nara and Jasmeet Kaur
16

GPB-692

Seminar II 1+0 Drs. Gurjit Kaur Gill, B.S. Gill, Dharminder Pathak, Puja Srivastava (C), Dharminder Bhatia,  Usha Nara and Jasmeet Kaur
Chairperson Teaching Committee, Department of Plant Breeding & Genetic Head, Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics

Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, PAU, Ludhiana

Courses offered for two-year Diploma course in Agriculture during semester 1st 2025-26

Sr. No. Course No. Course Title Cr. Hr.   Name of Teacher Theory Practical
1 PBG 59 Elementary Plant Breeding and Seed Production 2+1 Dr. G.S. Mavi, Principal Wheat Breeder Dr. Jasmeet Kaur Asstt. Prof. (Plant Breeding) Dr. Jasmeet Kaur Asstt. Prof. (Plant Breeding)
Chairperson Teaching Committee, Department of Plant Breeding & Head, Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics

DEPARTMENT OF PLANT BREEDING AND GENETICS, PAU, LUDHIANA

SCHEDULE OF UNDERGRADUATE COURSES BEING OFFERED DURING 2nd SEMESTER 2024-25

Sr. No. Course No. Course Title Cr. Hr. Section Name of Teacher with Designation Theory Practical
1 PBG 102 Fundamentals of Genetics 2+1 B.Sc.(Agri.)I/4 year & III/6 yr -A Dr. Achla, Principal Wheat Breeder Dr. Gurpreet Kaur, Principal Scientist (Oilseed) Dr. Usha Nara, Plant Breeder Dr. Jasmeet Kaur, Plant Breeder
B.Sc.(Agri.)I/4 year & III/6 yr -B Dr. R.K.Gill, Principal Pulses Breeder Dr. Renu Khanna, Plant Breeder Dr. Shayla Bindra, Plant Breeder Dr. Rumesh Ranjan, Maize Breeder
B.Sc.(Agri.)I/4 year & III/6 yr-C Dr. Gurjit Kaur Gill, Professor (C)

Dr. Simarjit Kaur, Plant Breeder

Dr. Indu Rialch, Plant Breeder Dr. Parul Sharma, Plant Breeder
2 PBG 201 Fundamentals of Plant Breeding 2+1 B.Tech. (Biotech.) 1st year Dr. S.K. Dhillon, Professor Dr. Rupinder Kaur, Principal Rice Breeder(C) Dr. Vineeta Kaila, Plant Breeder Dr. Vineeta Kaila, Plant Breeder Dr. Jasmeet Kaur, Plant Breeder
3 PBG 302 Crop Improvement II (Rabi crops) 1+1 B.Sc.(Agri.)III/4 year & V/6 yr -A Dr. S.K. Dhillon, Professor Dr. Puja Srivasvata, Sr. Plant Breeder(C) Dr. Trina Adhikary, Asstt. Prof. (Education) Dr Mamta Pathak, Principal Olericulturist Dr. Devinder Pal Singh, Sr. Forage Breeder Dr. Trina Adhikary, Asstt. Prof. (Education) Dr Mamta Pathak, Principal Olericulturist
B.Sc.(Agri.)III/4 year & V/6 yr -B Dr. Inderjit Singh, Principal Plant Breeder Dr. Gangandeep Singh, Plant Breeder Dr. Kirandeep Kaur, Fruit Scientist Dr O.P. Meena, Vegetable Breeder Dr. Gangandeep Singh, Plant Breeder Dr. Kirandeep Kaur, Fruit Scientist Dr O.P. Meena, Vegetable Breeder
B.Sc.(Agri.)III/4 year & V/6 yr-C Dr. Indu Rialch, Plant Breeder Dr. Jasmeet Kaur, Plant Breeder Dr. Kuldeep Singh, Fruit Scientist Dr. Hira Singh, Asstt. Professor Dr. Indu Rialch, Plant Breeder Dr. Kuldeep Singh, Fruit Scientist Dr. Hira Singh, Asstt. Professor
B.Tech. (Biotech.) III yr. Dr. Achla, Principal Wheat Breeder Dr. Rahul Kapoor, Sr. Plant Breeder Dr. Manveen Kaur, Extension Specialist (Fruits) Dr. Ruma Devi, Assistant Professor Dr. Ashutosh Kushwah, Plant Breeder Dr. Manveen Kaur, Extension Specialist (Fruits) Dr. Ruma Devi, Assistant Professor
4 PBG 304 Principles of Seed Technology 1+1 B.Sc.(Agri.)III/4 year & V/6 yr -A Dr. G.S. Mavi, Principal Wheat Breeder (C ) Dr.  Inderpreet Dhaliwal, Sr.Plant Breeder Dr. G.S. Mavi, Principal Wheat Breeder Dr. Inderpreet Dhaliwal, Sr. Plant Breeder
B.Sc.(Agri.)III/4 year & V/6 yr -B Dr. Navjot Sidhu, Plant Breeder Dr. Ruchika Bhardwaj, Sr. Millet Breeder Dr. Navjot Sidhu, Plant Breeder Dr. Ruchika Bhardwaj, Sr. Millet Breeder
B.Sc (Agri.)III/4 year & V/6 yr-C Dr. Navjot Dhillon, Plant Breeder Dr. Gaurav Khosla, Plant Breeder (Seed Tech.) Dr. Navjot Dhillon, Plant Breeder Dr. Gaurav Khosla, Plant Breeder
5 PBG 305 Molecular Breeding Technologies 2+1 B.Sc.(Agri.)III/4 year & V/6 yr Dr. Dharminder Pathak, Principal Cotton Breeder (C) Dr. Achla, Principal Wheat Breeder Dr. Satinder Singh, Wheat Breeder
6 PBG 492 Experiential Learning in Seed Production and Technology 0+20 Dr. G.S. Mavi, Principal Wheat Breeder (C) Dr. T.P. Singh, Plant Breeder (Seed Tech.)
Chairperson Teaching Committee, Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics           Head, Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics

Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, PAU, Ludhiana

SCHEDULE OF POSTGRADUATE COURSESBEING OFFERED DURING 2nd SEMESTER 2024-25
Sr. No. Course No. Course Title Cr. Hr. Name of Teacher
Theory Practical
1 GPB-503 Fundamentals of Quantitative Genetics 2+1 Dr. B.S. Gill, Principal Soybean Breeder (C) Dr. Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist Dr. Pritpal Singh, Sr. Statistician Dr. Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist
2 GPB-504 Varietal Development and Maintenance Breeding 1+1

Dr. Tosh Garg, Plant Breeder (C )

Dr. Satinder Singh, Plant Breeder

Dr. Tosh Garg, Plant Breeder

Dr. Satinder Singh, Plant Breeder

3 GPB-506 Molecular Breeding and Biotechnology 2+1 Dr. Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist (C) Dr. Mehak Gupta,  Cytogeneticist Dr. Snehdeep Kaur, Asstt. Prof. (Edu.) Meenakshi Mittal, Plant Breeder
4 GPB-512 Crop Breeding- II (Rabi crops) 2+1 Dr. Gurjit Kaur Gill,  Professor (C) Dr. Gagandeep Singh, Plant Breeder Dr. Tosh Garg,  Plant Breeder Dr. Ashutosh Kushwah, Plant Breeder
5 GPB 513 Breeding Vegetable Crops 2+1 Dr. Inderpreet Dhaliwal, Sr. Plant Breeder Dr. R.K. Dhall, Principal Olericulturist Dr. R.K. Dhall,  Principal Olericulturist
6 GPB-516 Breeding for Stress Resistance and Climate Change 2+1 Dr. Rupinder Kaur, Principal Rice Breeder (C) Dr. Vineeta Kaila, Plant Breeder Dr. Jaspal Kaur,  Plant Pathologist (W) Dr. Lenika Kashyap, Analyst (Wheat)
7 GPB 517 Germplasm Characterization and Evaluation 1+1 Dr. Ruchika Bhardwaj, Plant Breeder Dr. Ruchika Bhardwaj, Plant Breeder
8 GPB-518 Genetic enhancement for PGR utilization 1+1 Dr. Rahul Kapoor, Sr. Plant Breeder (C) Dr. Gurpreet Singh, Plant Breeder Dr. Gurpreet Singh, Plant Breeder
9 GPB-604 Plant Genetic Resources, conservation and utilization 2+0 Dr. Rahul Kapoor, Sr. Plant Breeder (C) Dr. Harish Kumar,  Extension Scientist (Plant Breeding)
10 GPB-605 Genomics in Plant Breeding 2+1 Dr. Mehak Gupta, Cytogeneticist (C) Dr. Dharminder Bhatia,  Quantitative Geneticist Dr. Ashutosh Kushwah, Plant Breeder Dr. Meenakshi Mittal, Plant Breeder
11 GPB-608 Breeding Designer Crops 1+1 Dr. R.S. Gill, Principal Rice Breeder (C) Dr. S.K.Sandhu, Principal Maize Breeder Dr. Chhaya Atri, Sr. Plant Breeder Dr. Pushp Sharma, Principal Physiologist –cum-HOD, Department of Botany Dr. Renu Khanna, Plant Breeder Dr. Sanjula Sharma, Biochemist Dr. Pushp Sharma, Principal Physiologist –cum-HOD, Department of Botany
12 GPB-609 IPR and Regulatory Mechanism 1+0 Dr. Devinderpal Singh, Sr. Forage Breeder Dr. Usha Nara, Plant Breeder (C)
13 GPB 610 Genome Editing in Plants 2+0 Dr. Dharminder Bhatia, Quantitative Geneticist (C) Dr. Prashant Mohanpuria, Asstt. Prof. (Biotech.) Dr. Pooja Manchanda, Molecular Geneticist
14 PGS-503 Intellectual Property and its Management in Agriculture 1+0

Dr. Usha Nara, Plant Breeder (Sec. A)

Dr. Devinder Pal Singh, Sr. Plant Breeder (C) (Sec. B)

Dr. Rumesh Ranjan, Plant Breeder (Section C)

Dr. Parul Sharma, Plant Breeder (Section D)

15

   PGS-505

Agricultural Research, Research Ethics and Rural Development Programmes

1+0

Dr. Pankaj Sharma, Plant Pathologist (C) (A)

Dr. Lavleesh Garg,  Extension Scientist

Dr. Harish Kumar, Extension Scientist (Plant Breeding) (B)

Dr. Devinder Tiwari, Extension Scientist

Dr. Shayla Bindra, Plant Breeder (C ) Dr. Lakhwinder Kaur,  Extension Scientist Dr. Jasmeet Kaur, Plant Breeder (D)

Dr. Lopamudra Mohapatra, Asstt. Professor

16

  GPB-591

Seminar

1+0

Drs.S.K. Dhillon, Gurjit Kaur Gill, B.S. Gill, Dharminder Pathak, Achla (C), Dharminder Bhatia,Renu Khanna,  Mehak Gupta  and Usha Nara

17

  GPB-691

Seminar I 1+0 Drs.S.K. Dhillon, Gurjit Kaur Gill, B.S. Gill, Dharminder Pathak, Achla (C) Dharminder Bhatia, Renu Khanna,   Mehak Gupta  and Usha Nara
18

  GPB-692

Seminar II 1+0 Drs.S.K. Dhillon, Gurjit Kaur Gill, B.S. Gill, Dharminder Pathak, Achla (C) Dharminder Bhatia,  Renu Khanna, Mehak Gupta  and Usha Nara